2014年八年级英语下册考试卷
2014年八年级英语下册考试卷
听力理解
听句子(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每小题听一遍。
( )1 What are people looking for?
( )2 What will Paul’s mother buy?
( )3 What will people want to buy?
( )4 What was Alice doing?
( )5 What will the man give Judy to eat ?
B .听对话(本题有10 小题，每小题1分，共10 分)
回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6 小题。
( ) 6 What does the man ask the girl to do ?
A . Lie down on bed . B . Have some hot water . C . Take her temperature .
听第二段对话，回答第7 小题。
( ) 7 How should the man go to the train station ?
A. Take a bus . B . On foot , C . Take a taxi.
听第三段对话，回答第8 小题。
( ) 8 When will they play football ?
A., Today . B . Tomorrow . C . We don’t know .
听第四段对话，问答第9 小题。
( ) 9 What does the woman say about the ring ?
A . It is important to her . B . It 's quite new . C . It’s too small for her .
听第五段话，回答第10 小题
( ) 10 What does the man mean ?
A . He wants to turn down the TV .
B . It is OK for him to turn up the TV .
C . He doesn’t like the loud sound of TV .
听第六段对话，回答第11、12 小题。
( ) 11 Who called this morning ?
A . Mr. Blake . B . Mr. Smith . C . The woman .
( ) 12 Which one is the right phone number ?
A . 74810129 . B . 74821229 . C . 74820129 .
听第七段对话，回答第13 一15 小题
( ) 13 Where are they probably talking ?
A. In a police station . B . In a library . C . In a post office .
( ) 14 Who is Sandy ?
A . The woman’s sister . B . The woman’s cousin . C . The woman’s daughter .
( ) 15 What does Sandy look like ?
A . She’s wearing a red coat and black pants .
B . She has blue eyes and long hair .
C . She’s of medium height and has long hair .
C .听短文(本题有5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分)
请根据所听内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，短文听两遍。
( ) 16 Computers make people hurt __________ .
A .quickly B. slowly C. seriously
( ) 17 Too much light can hurt your _____________ .
A . arms B . back C . eyes
( ) 18 The window should be __________ when you use a computer .
A . on your left or right B . in front of you C . behind you
( ) 19 A person may get his ________ hurt if he sits in the wrong way .
A . arm B . eyes C . back and neck
( ) 20 The speaker gives_______ tips to keep yourself from getting hurt by the computer .
A . Two B . Three C . Four
D .听填信息(本题有5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分)本题听两遍。
Healthy Food , Healthy Body
People: Some people don’t eat meat or (21)________. A few of them don’t eat anything that comes from animals, such as eggs, cheese ,and (22)___________.
Reasons: Some of them think that it is not good to eat meat because they don’t want to (23)__________animals.
Others think that eating meat isn’t healthy, and they think that a meal without meat will make your body
(24) ____________.
How to be healthy: Ask your doctor first or (25)_________the internet before you stop eating meat. If you eat healthy food, you will be healthy.
单项填空(本大题有20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分)
在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。
( ) 26 She’ll lead you _______ the room. Doctor. Smith is waiting for you .
A . from B . about C . with D . to
( ) 27 Our headmaster doesn’t allow us ___________ football in classroom .
A . to play B . playing C . plays D . play
( ) 28 He’ll call you as soon as he ___________ Beijing .
A . arrive in B . arrives in C . arrived in D . arrives at
( ) 29 Mike , could you please _________ the dishes after dinner ?
A . take B . do C . fold D . make
( ) 30 He ________ go to work by subway , but he goes by car now .
A . used to B . are used to C . use to D . are used
( ) 31 The camera is__________ expensive __________ I can’t pay for it .
A . too…to B . such…that C . so…that D . enough…to
( ) 32 To our _______ , all the teachers thought our show was the best .
A . surprise B . surprises C . surprising D . surprised
( ) 33 The couple got ________ last year and fell in love each other .
A .marry B .marries C .marrying D . married
( ) 34 While I_______ TV , my sister_________ a shower .
A . was watching ; was taking B . was watching ; took
C . watched ; took D . watched ; was taking
( ) 35 Don’t worry .Things will __________ .
A. work out B. find out C. hang out D. hand out
( ) 36 We can help the students learn ______the environment.
A. care for B. cares for C. caring for D. to care for
( )37 Nancy decided _______more vegetables and less meat.
A. eat B. eats C. eating D. to eat
( )38 We’ll have a picnic _________ it rains.
A. as soon as B. unless C. if D. because
( )39 Flora _______ her homework at 8:00 p.m. yesterday
A. is doing B. was doing C. did D. was did
( )40 I remember ________ Alice . she was a beautiful girl .
A. meeting B. to meet C. met D. meets
( )41 She doesn’t like _________,so she lives with her daughter.
A .live alone B. live lonely C .living lonely D .living alone
( )42 We won’t have the meeting ________our head teacher comes.
A. after B. as soon as C. while D. until
( )43 I find __________ easy to learn English well .
A. that B. this C. it D. the
( )44 The husband and wife often argue_______ each other.
A. at B. about C. with D. on
( )45 -----Can you play volleyball with me this afternoon?
------____________.I don’t have to help my parents this afternoon.
A. I’m sorry I can’t B. Yes, I will C. Yes, I’d love to D. Yes, I do
完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Food is very important. Everyone needs to __46__ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of __47__ is knowledge(知识).We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are _48_ everything around them. But they only learn __49_ while they are watching and listening .When they are getting older, they begin to _50_ story-books , science books... and anything they like._51_ they find something new, they love to ask questions and try to _52_ the answers.
What is the best _53_ to get knowledge? The answer is using your own brain. If we are _54_ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we _55_ in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.
( )46 A. sleep B. read C. eat D. keep
( )47 A. sport B. exercise C. spirit D. food
( )48 A .interested in B. angry with C. different from D. similar to
( )49 A. everything B . something C . nothing D . anything
( )50 A. lend B. learn C. write D. read
( )51 A. When B. Until C. Although D. Because
( )52 A. find out B. look after C. talk about D. listen to
( )53 A. place B. idea C. way D. road
( )54 A. never B. always C. usually D. already
( )55 A. find B talk C. study D. walk
阅读理解(本大题有15 小题，每小题2 分，共30 分)
阅读A 、B 两篇短文，并解答每篇短文后的题目 。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
( A )
Hamburger Making Competition
The kids for Kids volunteer group will hold(举行)its Hamburger Making Competition at Rose Park on Sunday , May 6.
We hold this activity every year in May and have done this for three years. Join us, and maybe you’ll win a bicycle! Then we’ll sell the hamburgers and raise money to help build the new children’s hospital.
The activity will start at 11:00 am, and the last hamburger will be sold no later than 3:00 pm. The drinks will be free.
Come out, have fun, and do something for poor children.
( )56 The name of the volunteer group is ___________.
A. Rose park B. kids for Kids C. Hamburger Making D. Children’s Hospital
( )57 You need to _________ a hamburger to win the bicycle.
A. buy B. see C. make D. find
( )58 The volunteer group want to raise money for a _________.
A. hospital B. school C. library D. competition
( )59 The activity will be _________ long at the most .
A . One hour B . two hours C . three hours D . tour hours
( )60 What can we learn about the competition ?
A . It raises money twice a year .
B . It’s at Rose Park every May .
C . It sells hamburgers and drinks to collect money .
D . It’s the fourth Hamburger Making Competition .
( B )
While some people were traveling through a forest , they found a boy . He didn’t wear clothes and was jumping around . He acted lust like a gorilla (大猩猩). People took him to the city and cooked food for him . But he didn't like eating it . Then they gave him leaves and fruits . He got excited and beat his chest (胸部). But when people tried to talk to the boy , he wasn't able to say a word.
A doctor decided to study the boy and called him Peter . For a long time the doctor couldn't make Peter wear clothes . Then one day Peter saw some green clothes and beat his chest . So the doctor knew that he was interested in green clothes and bought some for him . Several months later , however , the doctor got tired of looking after the boy and gave him to Mr. Jerkins , a farmer. Mr. Jerkins was very kind and took good care of Peter . So the boy loved him really much . When Mr. Jerkins died , Peter tried to wake him up . And after the boy found he couldn’t wake Mr. Jerkins up , he ate and drank nothing and died a few days later .
( )61 What can we learn about Peter when people found him?
A . He acted like a human . B . He was eating leaves .
C . He was jumping around . D . He was wearing dirty clothes .
( )62 Peter was ________ when people gave him leaves and fruits
A . angry B . tired C . quiet D . excited
( )63 Peter finally _______ when he stayed with the doctor .
A . forgot the forest B . hated fruits
C . wore green clothes D . learned to speak
( )64 Peter wanted to ____________when Mr. Jerkins died .
A . buy him some clothes B . wake him up
C. eat and drink nothing D . find the doctor
( )65 Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A . Peter stayed with the doctor for a few months .
B . Mr. Jerkins began looking after Peter when he came to the city .
C . Peter hated the doctor because he asked him to wear clothes .
D . Peter learned how to speak at last .
( C )
配对阅读左栏是五个人的情况描述，右栏是七则信息，请为各人选择其感兴趣的信息。
注：答案如选E在答题卡上涂AB，选F涂AC，选G涂AD代替!
( )66 Lucy is under stress : She has too much homework and doesn’t have time for any hobbies
( )67 Xiao Ming is getting short -sighted (近视): He spends a long time on homework and has bad reading and writing habits .
( )68 John often fights with other boys : He doesn’t know how to get on well with his classmates .
( )69 Jimmy feels tired of study : He only wants to play computer games .
( )70 Jane is getting fat : She spends most of her money buying snacks and she doesn’t like doing exercise.
A . Don ‘t be crazy about computer games . P lay them just for a short time to relax .
B. Don’t sleep so late every day. Help your parents do some housework.
C. Make a plan for study and hobbies . Find time to relax as much as possible.
D. Use your money to do something meaningful (有意义的). Spend some time doing exercise every day .
E. Be friendly and kind . Make more friends and understand each other .
F. Do homework or reading in a right way.
G. Try to give up had eating habits and go home early.
短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，并借助上下文补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Yesterday was March 8th. It was (71)_________ Day .After school, Jack left school quickly . He went (72) ___________ in the supermarket. He (73) ___________ some food and fruits, and then went home. When he arrived home, he began to do some(74)__________ for his mother. At first he (75)___________ the house. Then he did some (76)___________ for his mother. After he finished his housework, he sat down to wait for his (77)__________ .Ten minutes (78)___________ , his mother went home after work .When she came home, Jack said to his mother: “(79)__________ Women’s Day ! Mum.” His mother felt surprised and she was very impressed. She said to his son: “Thank you very much . You’re a good boy. I am proud of you .”So they began to have supper (80)____________ .
71__________ 72__________ 73__________ 74__________ 75__________
76__________ 77__________ 78__________ 79__________ 80__________
读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分)
信息归纳(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请阅读Eliza上一周的日程表，根据所提供的信息，完成下面的表格。
Monday
Morning: studying at school
Evening: doing homework
Tuesday
Morning: studying at school
Evening: preparing for the math test
Wednesday
Morning: studying at school
Afternoon: having a math test
Evening: making dumplings Thursday
Morning: studying at school
Evening: helping my parents
Friday
Morning: studying at school
Evening: taking part in Susan’s party
Saturday
Morning & afternoon: doing volunteer work
Evening: being free
Sunday
Being free
Information Card
Time of the math test 81
The thing she does on Wednesday evening 82
Time of Susan’s party 83
The thing she does on Saturday morning 84
Time when she is free 85
B.书面表达(本题15分)
假如你是Eliza,请根据表格中的内容以“A Busy Week!”为题写一篇短文，记录上周的活动。
内容包括：
1 请从上表中选取一些日程安排进行描述。
2 请在其中穿插些自己的想法。
作文要求：语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文的标题、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
A Busy Week!
What a busy week I had! ___________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Although it was hard, it was meaningful!
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