2015-2016年八年级英语上册期末复习题

古人有“书中自有颜如玉”之说。杜甫所提倡的“读书破万卷, 下笔如有神”等，无不强调了多读书广集益的好处。这篇八年级英语上册期末复习题，希望可以加强你的基础。

一、听力（略）

Ⅱ.单项选择(15分)

(  )16. He prefers __________rather than __________the train.

A. walk; take　　 B. to walk; to take   C. to walk; take　 D. walk; to take

答案：C　prefer to...rather than...前后的结构要一致，后加动词原形。

(  )17. We have __________many difficulties these years.

A. gone over　　　 B. gone on　　　C. gone out　　  D. gone through

答案：D　go over意为“复习”，go on意为“继续”，go out意为“出去”。go through意为“经受”。根据题意，应用go through。

(  )18. Peter__________ his best friend in the street yesterday.

A. ran after　　  B. ran away　　 C. ran out　　  D. ran across

答案：D　run across 意为“偶遇”;run after意为“跟在后面追赶”;run away意为“逃跑”;run out意为“用尽”。结合题意，此处应是偶遇。

(  )19. __________Saturday morning, an earthquake killed 13 people __________Jiangxi Province.

A. On; in   B. On; at   C. In; at   D. In; in

答案：A　在具体某一天早上用介词on;在大地点前要加介词in。

(  )20. Tina told me the __________story.

A. all　　　  B. one　　　  C. whole　　  D. both

答案：C　如要选B项，则不用the。要选D项，则story 应用复数。 要用all则应为“all the story”。

(  )21. We are here to __________funds for the charity.

A. raise　　　  B. rise　　  C. get　　  D. want

答案：A　“为……筹钱”用raise funds/money for。

(  )22. When I got up this morning, it__________ .

A. is raining　   B. rains　　　 C. rained　　  D. was raining

答案：D　前面一个动作发生的时候，另一个动作正在进行。整体时态是过去时，所以后面用过去进行时。

(  )23. There __________another English evening next Sunday.

A. are going to be　B. was going to be  C. is going to be　 D. were going to be

答案：C　从next Sunday可知应用一般将来时。后面名词是单数，所以用is going to的结构。

(  )24. Do you know what __________this time yesterday?

A. they are doing B. were they doing  C. they were doing　D. are they doing

答案：C　要填的内容为know的宾语，为宾语从句。从句应用陈述句的语序。

(  )25. My brother __________to New York twice.

A. has gone　   B. has been　　 C. went　　　 D. goes

答案：B　曾经去过某地已经回来了用have been to结构。

(  )26.—__________ have you been skiing?   —Half a year.

A. How long  B. How often  C. How far  D. When

答案：A　由答语“Half a year”一段时间可知应用How long提问。

(  )27. Mother has __________for two days.

A. left    B. arrived   C. been   D. been away

答案：D　for two days表示一段时间，动词要用可延续性的动词，been away可以表示持续的状态。

(  )28. He __________for three hours, and he’s still watching now.

A. has been B. watched C. has been watching D. is watching

答案：C　表达动作从过去开始到现在并可能继续下去，用现在完成进行时态。

(  )29. When I got to the station, the train __________left __________.

A. has; already  B. had; already C. has; yet  D. had; yet

答案：B　when引导的时间状语从句谓语动词是一般过去时，主句谓语动词完成于从句之前，故只能用过去完成时，先排除A、C两项。already常用在肯定句中，yet是副词，用于疑问句和否定句中。

(  )30. Hello, everybody! You are taking the important exam now. Don’t be nervous. It is not as difficult as you imagine. I am sure you all will succeed. Please answer every question with great care. You know __________you are, __________mistakes you’ll make.

A. the careful; the few    B. the more careful; the less

C. careful; few      D. the more careful; the fewer

答案：D　此题考查“the+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子”结构。

Ⅲ.完形填空(10分)

In our country every school has a library. I’m　31　 you have read many books. You borrow them from the school library and keep them for　32　.Maybe you　33　get books from your parents or friends 　34　.If you like reading and want 　35　,you may often go to bookshops and buy some yourself.

Have you　36　thought of how people make a book? Different people must check it several times　37　 it comes out. After 　38　 finishes reading a book, the book passes through the hands of many other people. Everyone in the factory, has to work very carefully because 　39　must not be any mistake in it. Many people are busy　40　 it. They print it on good paper and put the pieces together before it goes to the bookshop.

We all like reading. Let’s take good care of books.

(  )31. A. sorry       B. sure     C. thinking    D. saying

(  )32. A. some time      B. some times  C. sometime   D. sometimes

(  )33. A. too    B. also    C. either    D. neither

(  )34. A. for a present  B. as a present  C. for presents   D. as presents

(  )35. A. learning many more B. to learn many moreC. learning more  D. to learn more

(  )36. A. just    B. already  C. ever    D. even

(  )37. A. though   B. since   C. before    D. after

(  )38. A. someone   B. anyone  C. everyone    D. no one

(  )39. A. that     B. this   C. it     D. there

(  )40. A. working on  B. to work on     C. going on   D. to go on

答案：31-35BABDD       36-40CCADA

31.答案：B　由上句可知：我们国家每个学校都有图书馆，所以我确信你已经读过很多书。故判断应选sure，表示“肯定;确定”。

32.答案：A　该句意为“你从图书馆借书并且可以保存一段时间”。表示“一段时间”用some time;而some times意为“几次”;sometime意为“某个时候”;sometimes意为“有时”，均不符合句意。

33.答案：B　从上下文可以判断该句句意为：“你也可以从父母或朋友那里得到书。”A、B、C三项均表示“也”，但是too用于肯定句句末，either用于否定句中，neither表示“(两者都)不”，均可以排除;also用于肯定句中，表示“也”。故答案选B项。

34.答案：D　从语境来判断空白处应为“作为礼物”之意。表示“作为”应选as，且句中books是复数，故应选D项。

35.答案：D　表示“想干某事”应选用want to do sth.，故应排除A、C两项;想学到的是知识，知识又是不可数名词，故排除了B项。

36.答案：C　该句句意为“你曾经想过人们是如何做书的吗?”表示“曾经”用于现在完成时态中，应选用ever。

37.答案：C　该句意为“在一本书出版之前，不同的人必须检查好几遍”。表示“在……之前”用before。

38.答案：A　根据上下文可知，该空白处表示“某人”;anyone及no one用于否定句和疑问句中。everyone表示“每个人”，不符合语境。故答案选someone。

39.答案：D　该句句意为“工厂中的每一个工人都必须认真地工作，里面一定不能有任何错误”。表示“有”用there be句型。there must not be表示“一定不要有”。

40.答案：A　be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，是固定搭配，故可以排除B、D两项;表示“从事;致力于”用work on，故又排除了D项。

Ⅳ.阅读理解(20分)

A

Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it? The Internet is a network. It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world.

Maybe that doesn’t sound very interesting. But when you’re joined to the Internet, there are lots of things you can do. You can send e-mails to your friends without any money, and they can get them in a few seconds without any money. You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web (WWW). w

There are many different kinds of computers now. They all can be joined to the Internet. Most of them are small machines sitting on people’s desks at home, but there are still many others in school offices or large companies(公司).These computers are owned by people or companies, but no one really owns the Internet itself.

There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet. For example, your school may have the internet. You can use it during lessons or free time. Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet. You are welcome to use it at that place.

Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information you need. You can buy or sell whatever you want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information of the Internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?

41. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Internet.   B. Information.  C. Computers.   D. E-mails.

42. Which is the cheapest and quickest way to send messages to your friends?

A. By post.   B. By Internet.   C. By telephone.  D. By satellite.

43. Which may be the most possible place for people to work in the future?

A. In the office.  B. At school.   C. At home.   D. In the company.

44. Who’s the owner of the Internet?

A. The headmaster. B. The officer.   C. The user.   D. No one.

45. What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences?

A. English is important in using the Internet.

B. The Internet is more and more popular.

C. Most of the information is in English.

D. Every computer must have the Internet.

答案：41-45ABCDA

41.答案：A　阅读整篇短文，我们可以了解本文是就因特网进行了详细的说明。尤其文章一开始“What is it? The internet is a network”就表明本文是讲Internet。

42.答案：B　由短文第二段第三句话可知发电子邮件是最快最省钱的方法。

43.答案：C　由短文最后一段第二句话可知将来你有可能在家里工作。

44.答案：D　由短文第三段最后一句话“...but no one really owns the Internet itself”可知无论是谁都不可能真正拥有因特网本身。

45.答案：A　由短文最后一段倒数第二句话可知作者是想强调英语在使用因特网方面的重要性。

B

Some people have very good memories，and can easily learn quite a long poem by heart. There are other people who can only remember things when they have said them again and again. The famous English writer，Charles Dickens，said that he could walk down any streets in London and then tell you the name of every shop he had passed. Many of the great men of the world have had wonderful memories.

A good memory is of great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his own language by remembering what he learns when he is a small child. Some children ,like boys and girls ,don’t live in their own country，and they seem to learn two languages almost as easily as one. In school，it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because students have so little time for it and they are busy with other lessons,too.

A man’s mind is rather like a camera，but it takes photos not only of what we see but also of what we feel，hear，smell and taste. When we take a real photo with a camera，there is much to do before the photo is finished and ready to show to our friends. In the same way，there is much work to be done before we can keep a picture for ever in our minds.

Memory is the diary we all carry about with us.

(  )46.Some people are good at __________.

A. learning long poems  B. remembering things C. taking photos  D. keeping a diary

(  )47.Other people can only remember things by __________.

A. saying again and again       B. hearing，smelling and tasting

C. learning a foreign language    D. keeping a picture

(  )48. Charles Dickens __________.

A. didn’t live in his own country                 B. had a very poor memory

C. spoke two foreign languages as easily as English  D. had a very good memory

(  )49. A good memory can help you __________.

A. keep a picture for ever    B. tell others the name of every shop in London

C. learn a language         D. hear，smell and taste

(  )50. Remember things is rather like __________.

A. learning poems  B. taking photos  C. learning English  D. feeling things

答案：46-50BADCB

46.答案：B　整篇文章都是在讲好的记忆是擅长“记住某事”。虽然A选项在文章也有涉及，但毕竟只是作为一个例子而已。

47.答案：A　由第一段的第二句可知答案。

48.答案：D　文章举了“Charles Dickens”的例子，就是为了说明他的“记忆力强”。

49.答案：C　由第二段的第一句可知“记忆力好对学语言有帮助”。

50.答案：B　由倒数第二段“A man’s mind is rather like a camera”可知“好记忆就像照相似的”。

第Ⅱ卷(笔答题，共四个大题，满分60分)

Ⅰ.词语考查(15分)

A. 根据首字母及汉语意思或英文释义用相应的单词填空。(5分)

1. They r __________ (collect money together) 500 dollars to help that poor family last month.

2. I like all the paintings here, but this one is e__________ (尤其) good.

3. We share a c__________ (共同的) goal: We both want to go into that university.

4. —Is New York the c__________ (a city which is the center of government of a country) of the USA?

—No, Washington D. C. is.

5. They can’t speak Chinese at all. They are both f__________ (a person who comes from another country).

答案：1.raised　2. especially　3.common　4.capital　5.foreigners

Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示，补全下列英文句子，每空一词(15分)

1.集邮是最常见的爱好。

__________ __________is the most common __________.

2.会议已经持续了数小时。

The meeting has __________ __________ on for__________ hours.

3.不要把这个秘密告诉其他的任何人。

Don’t __________ the secret to __________ __________.

4.实际上，我对这个话题不感兴趣。

__________ __________, I’m not__________ in this topic.

5.顺便问一下，你想念你的家人吗?

__________ the way, do you__________ your __________?

答案：

1.Collecting stamps; hobby  2. been going; several

3. tell; anyone else　       4. In fact; interested

5. By; miss; family

Ⅳ.写作(20分)

你有集邮(collect stamps)的爱好吗?请谈谈你集邮的历史。如果没有，也可以谈谈你别的爱好，以此为内容用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。

_____________________________

欢迎大家去阅读由小编为大家提供的八年级英语上册期末复习题大家好好去品味了吗?希望能够帮助到大家，加油哦!

（15-16学年）第一学期初二年级英语unit12试题