八年级英语期中考试知识点:第三单元
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重点词语用法:
1.laugh
①vi.“笑、发笑”(出声的大笑)
如:We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她说了个笑话,我们都大声笑起来。
He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。
词组:laugh at嘲笑、因…而笑
如:Don’t laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。
People have often laughed at stories told by seamen. 人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。
Everyone laughed at his foolish antics. 大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。
We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。
②n.“笑;笑声”
注意:
Smile:v.“无声的微笑”
词组:smile at“向…微笑”
如:He smiled at me.他朝我微笑。
2.though
①conj. “虽然;纵然;即使;尽管” = although
如:Though it was raining,he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨,他还是到那里去了。
Though he was poor he was happy. 虽然他很穷却很快乐。
注意:不能受汉语的影响,在though引导的从句后使用but。
如:Though he was poor,but he was happy.(误)
②adv.. “不过,可是,然而”,常用于句末,用逗号隔开。
Jim said that he would come, he didn’t , though.
3.hard-working
adj.“努力工作的,勤奋的”
如:He’s a hard-working boy.他是个勤奋的男孩。
注意:与hard work、work hard的区别
①hard work
名词短语,意为“辛苦的工作”,hard是形容词,修饰不可数名词work。
如:What hard work it is!这是多么辛苦的工作啊!
②work hard
动词短语,意为“努力工作”,hard是副词,修饰动词work。
如:He always works hard.他总是努力工作。
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