八年级英语上册知识点：词语辨析

中学生在学校里的主要任务是学习。学习是中学生的主要活动，除了学习之外，学生也要参加一定的劳动、文艺活动、体育活动以及必要的社会活动，编辑老师提供了八年级英语上册知识点，以备借鉴。

一、maybe / may be

she is hungry.

a teacher .

maybe 是副词，意为“大概， 可能，或许”，一般用于句首。May be是情态动词，意为“可能是..，也许是..，大概是..”.

二、a few / few / a little / little

people can live to 100,but people can live to 150.

time left, I don’t catch the first bus.

milk?

三、1、of the pens are mine .

2、is in the classroom. none指人或物，强调数量，用how many提问，常与of连用。no one 多指人，强调“无人”这种状态，用who提问，不可与of连用，作主语时，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

四、hard / hardly

to dig

understand them.

3. It’s raining go outside.

hard作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”;作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”。

Hardly意为“几乎不”。

Unit 2 What’s the matter?

【复习目标】

●

● 掌握身体各部位名称的英文表达方式 能表述身体的种种不适以及对他人身体的种种不适给予适当的建议

【语言目标】

●

●

●

● What’s the matter? I have a headache. You should drink some tea. The sounds like a good idea. I have a sore back. That’s too bad . I hope you feel better soon. 【重点词汇】

● head, nose, eye, ear, tooth, neck, stomach, back, leg, arm, foot, throat

● thirsty, stressed out,/ dentist, lie, rest, honey, water, illness, advice.

● cold, fever, headache, toothache, stomachache, sore throat 【应掌握的词组】 1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛

3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进 4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛 = I have got a stomachache

= There is something wrong with my stomach

= My stomach hurts

= I have (got) a pain in my stomach 5. What’s the matter? 怎么了? = What’s the trouble (with you)? = What’s your trouble? = What’s wrong (with you)? = What’ the matter (with you)? =What has happened to you?

= Is there anything wrong (with you)? = what’s up?

= I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad. = I don’t feel well.

15. get some rest 多休息 16. I have no idea = I don’t know 我不知道 17. stressed out 筋疲力尽 18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了 19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医 21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和 22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛 23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡 24. healthy food 健康食品 25. stay healthy 保持健康

=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit

26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself,

6. sore throat 咽喉痛 himself, themselves, ourselves, itself

反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快

7. lie down and rest 躺下休息

=have a good time = have a wonderful

8. see a dentist 看牙医

time

9. drink lots of water 多喝水

= have fun

10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,

11.That’s a good idea 好主意

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth

12.That’s too bad 太糟糕了

practice doing sth.练习做某事，

13.I think so 我认为如此

mind doing sth. 介意做某事，

14. I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服

finish doing sth.完成某事，

= I’m not feeling fine/all right.

give up doing sth.放弃做某事，

can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事， keep ding sth. 坚持做某事. (keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth. )

remember doing sth. 记得做某事

spend....(in) doing sth. 花(时间)来做某事 prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起(做...)来

be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事 更愿意(做 ...) be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事

28. at the moment = now 此刻

make a contribution to doing sth.为..做贡献 29. Host family 东道家庭 go on doing sth. 继续做某事

30. Conversation practice会话练习

forget doing sth.忘记做某事 31. I’m sorry to hear that. 听到此事我很难过

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