2014年最新英语初三基础知识点:让步状语从句
2014年最新英语初三基础知识点:让步状语从句
让步状语从句
连词有:although/ though, even if/ even though, however, whatever,… wh-ever.
(1) although/though引导的让步状语从句
although和though,都作"虽然;尽管"解,通常可以换用,although的语气较重。如果要强调"但是"语气,可使用yet,still或nevertheless来表示"但是"、"依然"或"然而"之意,但是不能与but连用。
Although they have been talking for a long time, he cannot make her believe him.= ______.
虽然和她谈了半天,他还是不能让她信任自己。
The text is few new words, but the students can't understand.= ________.
这课文几乎没有新单词,但是学生们不能理解。
(2) even if引导的让步状语从句
even if "即使,纵然",从句表示的是尚未发生的动作或存在的情况。如:
Even if it rains tomorrow,___________.
即使明天下雨,我们也不改变计划。
Even if I failed again, I will not _____________ the experiment.
即使我再次失败,我也不会放弃实验。
(3) even though引导的让步状语从句
even though"虽然,尽管",从句所表示的是已经发生的动作或存在的情况,通常可以和although/though换用。如:
Even though I didn't understand a word,I kept smiling.
即使我一个字也不懂,我还是保持微笑。
Even though you say so,I do not believe it.
即使你这样说,我也不信。
(4) whatever/no matter what引导的让步状语从句
Whatever等于no matter what,用法相同,都作"无论什么"解,后者多用于非正式文体。如:
Whatever/No matter what he says,don't go.
不管他说什么,你都不要走。
We are determined to fulfill the task,_____________.
不管发生什么了,我们决心完成任务。
(5) whichever/no matter which引导的让步状语从句
whichever和no matter which用法相同,都作"无论哪个"解,后者多用于非正式文体。如:
_____________ you buy, there is a six-month guarantee.
不论你买哪个,都有六个月的保修期。
(6) whoever/no matter who引导的让步状语从句
whoever和no matter who用法相同,都作"无论谁"解,后者多用于非正式文体。如:
You can't come in, __________.
不管你是谁,都不能进来。
No matter who wants to speak to me on the phone, tell him I'm busy. = _________.
不管谁要我接电话, 就说我现在正忙着呢。
(7 wherever/no matter where引导的让步状语从句
wherever和no matter where用法相同,都作"无论在(或到)哪里"解,后者多用于非正式文体。如:
Wherever you go, I'm right here waiting for you.= ___________.