2013九年级英语下语法冠词复习导学案
目标：1、了解冠词的种类及一些特别用法 2、熟悉历年中考考点，能说出考法
一、冠词种类及一些特别用法
冠词 分 不定冠词：a, an 定冠词：the 和 零冠词：/ ( “不填”)
1、 a 和 an表示“一”，如： A camel is a useful animal.
_____ 用在辅音发音的字母前; ______ 用在元音发音的字母前;
①：26个字母的发音，
其中12个发元音，如 an “h”:______________________________________________
14个发元音，如 a “b”:______________________________________________
练习： ____ Ipad ___iphone ___ MP5 _____ hour ______ garden
②：字母u 在词首 发 /ju:/ 时，冠词用______; 发 /^/ 时，冠词用______;
练习：____ unhealthy life ____ unhappy life ____ unusual experience ______ umbrella
_______ ugly boy __________university __ usual --- ____ useful book
③：a/ an 的特别用法
用于时间等词前表示“每一”，如： once a week 每周一次
用于序数词前表示“再一，又一”，如You can answer it a second time. 你可以再回答一次
2、定冠词the的一些特别用法
1形容词最高级和序数词前 the biggest, the first; 2乐器前 play the piano
3世界上独一无二的事物前;the sun 4 the+ 姓氏复数表……一家 the Greens
5 the+形容词 表示一类人：the young ,the old 6 in the 1990s 在20世纪90年代
3、不用冠词：/ ( “不填”)
1 三餐、球类和游戏前 play football; 2具体国名地名前 I come from China.
3.年月 季节 星期 节日前 Tomorrow is Mother’s Day. 4 科目和称呼语前physics, David\
5固定搭配如at night , by bus/ train , on foot, in danger, in time, go shopping, go to school
二、历届中考题 请在划线处写明其考点
( )1.(2012佛山) Was _____ maths exam which we took yesterday difficult?
A. a B. the C. an 考点：___________________________
( )2.(2011佛山)In LA Lingling lived with ______ Smiths and got on well with the host family. A. a B. the C./ 考点：___________________________
( )3.(2010佛山)Lao She was a very famous writer and even _______ young like his works.
A. the B./ C. a 考点：___________________________
( )4.(2009佛山)After Lucy and Lily, Tony is now ________ student to win the game in our class. A. the third B. a third C. the second 考点：___________________
( )5.(2008佛山) When you make a mistake, don’t always make _________ excuse for yourself. A. an B. the C. / 考点：________________________
( )6.(2007佛山)---Do you like a blue bike for your birthday? --- But I prefer ____green one. A. the B. / C. a 考点：________________________
( )7.(2006佛山)His wife got hurt in the accident. I don’t know how to tell him _____ bad news A. a B. the C. / 考点：_________________
( )8.(2012广东)________ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.
A. / B. A C. The 考点：_________________
( )9.(2011 广东)Miss Liu wants to lose weight. She just has _____ cup of milk for ____ breakfast every day. A. a, the B. a, / C. the, a 考点：_________________
( )10.(2012贵州) ---Be careful! There is _______ dog lying on the ground. --- Thanks a lot.
A. a B. an C. the 考点：_________________
( )11. (2012咸宁)--- Whay do you want to be in the future, John?
--- I want to be _______ fashion designer. It is ______ amazing job.
A. a, the B. the, the C. a; the 考点：_________________
( )12.(2012年江苏)---Is Mr. Franco Hollande _____ honest and capable man?
---Yes. And that is why he was chosen ______ president of France.
A. a, a B. an, / C. the, the 考点：_________________
三、针对a/ an的巩固练习
( )1. She has __ egg and some milk every morning. A. a B. an C. the
( )2We had______ good trip in Hong Kong but______ trip back was very long.
A. /,the B. /, a C. a, the
( )3. After_____ supper ,he stayed at hone and played_____ violin.
A. /, the B. the, the C. a, /
( )4 After ____quick breakfast , he went to work. A. / B. a C. the
( )5_____best time to come to______ China is in_______ spring.
A. The,/,/ B. The, the, ,the C A, /, the
( )6. What______ fine weather we have these days! A. a B. an C./
( )7. I am sorry to hear your mother is in______ hospital. A./ B. a C./
( )8. Mary is_____8-year-old girl. She goes to______ school by ______bike .
A. an , /, / B. a, /, a C. an, the, a
( )9. Is there ___”s” in the word “sixteen”? A .a B. an C. the
( )10.Dont miss ____”s” in the word “sixteen” ? A. a B. an C. the
( )11. He said that he got _____”C” in the test A. a B, an C. the
( )12. The word “floor” begins with ____ “f” and ends with ______ “r”.
A. a, a B. a, an C. an, an
( )13. Five year ago, he was___ university student of __ maths. A a, / B.an, the C. an, /