2015年初一英语下册第四单元测试及答案参考
2015年初一英语下册第四单元测试，这里为同学们整理的单元练习囊括常考内容方方面面，重点字词、段落、名著知识、阅读理解等等，大家好好练习一下，巩固自己所学。
一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分.)
第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。(10分)
( ) 1. How does Tom’s father usually go to work?
A. B. C.
( ) 2. What does Lucy often do on Saturday?
A. B. C.
( ) 3.What will the man do this weekend?
A. . B. C.
( ) 4. What is the girl’s favourite pet?
A. B. C. .
( ) 5. Which is Jack’s favourite city?
A. Paris. B. Tokyo. C. London.
( ) 6. What will the boy do tomorrow?
A. He’ll do his homework. B. He’ll go to work. C.He’ll do his housework.
( ) 7. Where does the boy have lunch?
A. In the restaurant. B. At home. C. At school.
( ) 8. What does the man want to do?
A. Climb hills. B. Go fishing. C. Go shopping.
( ) 9. What will the boy do this afternoon?
A. Have a party. B. Visit the old people. C. Go shopping.
( ) 10. How many teachers are there in the boy's school?
A. 150. B. 3,080. C. 3,018.
第二部分 听对话和独白回答问题 (计10分，每小题1分)
你将听到一段对话和两段独白，听两遍。
听一段对话，回答11—12小题。
( ) 11.What does Millie often do at weekends?
A. Go on a picnic. B.Visit a museum. C.Read in the reading room.
( ) 12. How ofte n does Tommy go on a picnic?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a year.
听第一段独白，回答第13—15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
A trip to the Flower Park
Time This 13
How to get there 14
Things to do Allan wants to row a boat .
Alice wants to 15 .
( ) 13. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday
( ) 14. A. On foot B. By bus C. By bike
( ) 15. A. go swimming B. have a picnic C. take photos
听第二段独白，回答16-20小题
( ) 16. What are Jack and John good at?
A. English. B. Maths. C. Chinese.
( ) 17. What do Jack and John like to do in their holidays?
A. Play ping-pong and run. B. Swim and ride bikes. C. Swim and play basketball.
( ) 18. Where do Jack and John fly kites?
A. At school. B. In the park. C. Near the lake.
( ) 19.Who likes playing football?
A. Sam. B. John. C. Jack.
( ) 20. Who likes drawing pictures?
A. John. B. Jack. C. Sam.
二、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。(20分)
( ) 1.Mr Sun __________ get out because he _________ his leg.
A. couldn’t; hurted B. couldn’t; hurt C. can’t; .hurt D can’t; hurted
( ) 2.---Where is Mr. Wu, do you know?
---Well, it’s hard to say. But I saw him ___________ a football game just now.
A. to watching B. watching C. to watch D. watched
( ) 3.These aren’t cards. They’re
A.ours; your B.our; yours C.our; your D.ours; yours
( ) 4. There are about _______________ students in our school.
A. four thousand B. four thousands of C.four thousand of D.thousand of
( ) 5. There’s ____ with my computer. It doesn’t work well.
A. something wrong B. nothing wrong C. anything wrong D.wrong something
( ) 6. A car hit her yesterday and she is now________. Let’s go and see her this afternoon.
A. in the hospital B. in a hospital C. in hospital D. on the hospital
( ) 7. I love my cousin very much. He is a lovely boy.
A. 8-years-old B. 8 years old C. 8-year-old D. 8 year old
( ) 8. Which of the following words comes first in the English dictionary (字典)?
A. against B. afraid C. after D. agree
( ) 9. — Did you watch the animal show yesterday?
— No. We were to catch the last bus.
A. too early B. too late C. late enough D. early enough
( ) 10.The boy plays violin very well, but he plays basketball badly.
A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; 不填
( ) 11.It’s terrible(可怕的). The cat miaowed a lot last night. It ________ a baby crying.
A.sounded B.sounds C.sounds like D.sounded like
( ) 12. !It’s dangerous to skate over there.
A. Look over B. Look at C. Look out D. Look up
( ) 13. -_____________ your mother looks in the new dress!
-Thank you.
A. What a beautiful B. How a beautiful C.What beautiful D. How beautiful
( ) 14. Yesterday I met Amy____________________.
A.on my way home B.in my way home C.on my way to home D.in my way to home
( ) 15.The moonlight is shining(照耀) in ____________ the window. Everything in the room looks so nice.
A. over B. across C. through D. past
( ) 16. — ___________Mr Zheng ___________ Beijing last week?
— No, but he ___________ Beijing with his son next year.
A. Did; visit; visits B. Did; visit; will visit
C. Does; visit; visits D. Will; visit; will visit
( ) 17. After stopping the car and drinking some water, Tom__________ feel sick________.
A. didn’t;no more B.didn’t;any more C.did;any more D.不填;any more
( ) 18. He____________ down the hole and _____________ very sad.
A. fell, feels B. felt, fell C. fell, felt D. felt, felt
( ) 19.---What do you like about our school?
---_____________
A. Very nice B. Very much. C.I like it. D.The students and teachers.
( ) 20.There are three books on the floor. Please __________________.
A. pick up them B. pick it up C. pick them up D. pick up it
三、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(15分)
A woman 1 to work every day. She usually parks(停车) her car in the street 2 her office. One day after work, she got into her car and started driving 3 . Suddenly, she 4
a yellow car following her. The 5 was a big man. When she turned left, the yellow car turned left. When she turned right, the yellow turned right. When she stopped 6 the traffic lights, the yellow car stopped 7 .
She was 8 so she drove quickly to the 9 . She was 10 to see that the
yellow car also stopped behind her car. She jumped out of her car quickly and ran to a policeman. She asked for 11 and told him everything.
The policeman quickly ran to the yellow car. Just then the driver in the yellow car came out and 12 the policeman, “I want 13 back this purse(钱包) to her. I think she 14
it on the street.”
The woman’s face turned red. She thanked 15 big man and the policeman.
( )1. A. drive B. drives C. driving D. drove
( )2. A. over B. on C. outside D. inside
( )3. A. home B. work C. to home D. to work
( )4. A. knows B. sees C. found D. met
( )5. A. worker B. policeman C. cleaner D. driver
( )6. A. on B. at C. under D. over
( )7. A. in front B. behind C. before D. in the fornt
( )8. A. happy B. excited C. surprised D. afraid
( )9. A. office B. market C. police station D. traffic lights
( )10.A. happy B. excited C. surprised D. afraid
( )11.A. help B. money C. her key D. her car
( )12.A. asked B. said to C. talked D. chatted
( )13.A. give B. giving C. to give D. gave
( )14.A. lost B. lose C. put D. bought
( )15.A. a B. 不填 C. an D. the
四、阅读理解 阅读下列四篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(30分)
(A)
I have some penfriends. They come from different countries. Here is some information about them. I like science very much. So one of them is my best friend because we have the same hobby.
Nick from England: When I grow up, I would like to become a teacher. I love little children! I want to get lots of money and live somewhere sunny and in a big house with my wife and children.
Graziano from Thailand: When I grow up, I would like to become a scientist. I will work in the scientific field (科学领域)and I will discover (发现)something very important. I like Maths, too. It would be interesting.
Dario from Russia: I want to be an engineer because I like building roads and bridges. I also want to be an electrician(电工) because I like the cars and reading magazines about cars.
Viktoriya from America: In the future I will become a manager in traveling. I like traveling all over the world and making friends.
( )1. Where is Nick from?
A. The UK B. The USA C. Thailand D. Russia
( ) 2. Who likes traveling and making friends?
A. Nick B. Graziano C. Dario D. Viktoriya
( ) 3.What does Graziano want to be in the future?
A. A teacher B. A scientist C. An engineer D.A manager
( ) 4. Which is NOT RIGHT according to the passage?
A. Nick likes to stay with children. B. Graziano likes maths.
C. Dario likes reading magazines about cars. D. Viktoriya likes staying at home.
( ) 5. Who may be the writer’s best friend?
A. Nick B. Graziano C. Dario D. Viktoriya
(B)
I have two pets. They are Fly, a dog, and Huahua, a cat.
Fly is brown and grey. He is naughty(淘气的). He sometimes steals(偷) food in the kitchen. Once, when there was nobody at home, Fly pulled (拉) a piece of meat off the table. But he was not careful enough. The plate also fell to the floor. When I got home, I saw the broken plate all over the floor, so I became very angry. Fly was so afraid that he went back to his bed at once.
Huahua is a white and yellow cat. She is not beautiful but she is very lovely. Every night at weekends, Huahua sleeps on my bed. When she sleeps, she always snores. It is very funny.
Huahua is also naughty. Whenever she does something bad and my grandma tries to catch her, she runs away quickly and hides quietly under the bed.
Fly and Huahua love to play games with me and I like them very much.
( ) 6. What colour is Huahua?
A.White and brown. B.Brown and grey. C.White and grey. D.White and yellow.
( ) 7. What did Fly do when he pulled a piece of meat?
A. He pulled a plate to the floor. B. He ate a fish.
C. He pulled a piece of steak to my bed. D. He ate a big piece of meat.
( ) 8. How many pets does the writer have?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
( ) 9. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “snore”?
A. 呼吸 B. 跳跃 C. 打鼾 D. 摇头
( ) 10. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Huahua is a cat.
B. Fly sleeps on the writer’s bed every night.
C. Fly and Huahua love to play games with the writer.
D. Huahua is very naughty.
(C)
Running
Running is good for people with too much fat because it can help them become slim(苗条). It also makes people strong. But it may be bad for joints (关节). If we don’t feel comfortable in our joints, we should stop for another activity.
Walking
Walking makes our bodies relaxed (放松的). It can also help people to be slim.
Swimming
Swimming is a great way to make different places of your body strong. But it is not a good way to keep slim. The water in a swimming pool is cooler than our body. The body protects itself from the cold by keeping fat.
Cycling
Riding a bike will help us be slim and make our legs strong, too. But be careful! If you live in the city, you should ride on the bike road and be away from the busy traffic to keep safe.
( )11. If you’re not well in the joints(关节) while running, you should .
A. run faster B. keep running C. stop running D. drink water
( )12. Cycling can help .
A. make your legs strong B. know the way well
C. keep fat D. walk fast
( )13. While cycling in cities, you should be away from the traffic to .
A. keep quiet B. keep safe C. ride faster D. enjoy fresh air
( )14. You can be slim if you play these sports except (除了) .
A. running B. walking C. swimming D. cycling
( )15. What does the passage tell us about?
A. Four outdoor activities. B. Four ways of travelling.
C. Why we need sports. D. Four good things of sports.
第二部分 非选择题(65分)
五、任务型阅读 阅读下面的材料，根据材料内容完成后面的表格，每空填写一个单词，每词1分。(10分)
Zhang Lili: The most beautiful teacher in China
Zhang Lili is a teacher at No.19 Middle School in the city of Jiamusi, Heilongjiang province. These days, many people think she is the most beautiful teacher in China, because she saved her students from a traffic accident (交通事故) on May 8, 2012.
On that day, Zhang and her two students were crossing the road outside the school gate when a bus suddenly lost control (控制) and ran fast towards them. Zhang pushed(推) both students out of the way, but the bus hit her. The 29-year-old teacher lost her legs.
The principal(校长) of No. 19 Middle School, Jiamusi City, said, "Zhang is a great teacher in our school. She’s popular among the students. For the students, she is like a sister. They call her Beautiful Sister. After hearing about this accident, all the students in her class cried." But Zhang is more than a teacher and sister to the 53 students in her class. She cares about(关心) their studies and even their lives.
Zhang is brave and kind. People all over the country hope she can get better soon and live happily for the rest(剩下的) of her life.
The most 1 teacher in China
2 May 8, 2012
Where 3 the school gate of No.19 Middle School in Jiamusi
Who Zhang Lili and her two 4
How A bus lost control and 5 towards them.
Zhang pushed the students away and was hit by the bus.
Social influences (影响) Zhang is 6 among the students because she cares about both their studies and. 7
Many people are moved (被感动) because Zhang is 8 and kind.
People around the country hope she can get 9 soon..
Everyone hopes the beautiful teacher can live 10 until the end of her life.
六、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，回答问题，每空一词，共5小题，每小题2分，计10分
The twentieth Brazil World Cup(巴西世界杯) began in June 13，
2014. The football fans are all excited about it.
Dimitar Berbatov(贝尔巴托夫)is one of the best football players
in the world. He has many fans all over the world. They love him very much. He is someone special to them. He is a great football player.
Dimitar Berbatov is from Bulgaria(保加利亚). He is 189cm tall. He is very strong. He was born in 1980. He is 33 years old. He is a strike(前锋).Dimitar works hard and has many goals(目标). He wants to do
things well. He tries his best to work. But some people still say he is a little lazy. In fact, he is very hard-working. He only plays in his own way.
Dimitar is confident(自信的). He has some money now by playing football well. He is kind and you can find him in some charity(慈善)parties. He says money is not everything. He enjoys his life very much and likes to help others. As a football superstar, he makes people excited and happy.
1.What does Dimitar Berbatov look like?(In 4 words) ___________ _
2. How old is Dimitar Berbatov? (In 5 words) ___________________________
3. How do you know Dimitar Berbatov is kind?( In 8 words) ___________________________
4. Where does Dimitar Berbatov come from? (In 4 words) ___________________________
5. What does Dimitar Berbatov enjoy very much? (In 6 words) ___________________________
七、词汇运用 (15分)
A.根据句意及汉语提示写出单词,每空一词。(5分)
1. These desks and chairs are made of _______________(木头).
2. At last they took the ______________(虚弱的) cat to the animal centre.
3. You should knock at the door before you _____________(进入) the room.
4. The price of this coat is not __ (低). I don’t have enough money for it.
5. You can’t play with _______________(火柴). They are very dangerous.
B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。(10分)
6. They visit the old_____________( people)home once a month.
7. When Jane woke up after a dream, she found (she) under the bed.
8.September is the ______________(nine) month of a year.
9.Go ____________( cross) the bridge, and you will find two tall buildings in front of you.
10. Fish sleep with their eyes open. There are plenty of (amaze) things like that in the world.
11.He was too angry. He went out of the room without _( say ) anything.
12. That’s too ______________(noise) outside. I can’t get to sleep. Please close the windows.
13. We decide _____________(walk) to school together this afternoon.
14. We should try our best to improve(提高) our listening，speaking，reading and writing
(ability).
15.My little sister didn’t pass the Maths exam(考试) because she was too ___________(care).
八、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。(10分)
The Youth Olympic Games (YOG青奥会) takes place(发生) every four y 1 . Only players between ages 14 and 18 years old can take p 2 in it. Nanjing, the c 3 city of Jiangsu Province will host(主办) the 2014 YOG and it will become the s 4 Chinese city to welcome the Olympic flame(焰火) after Beijing. The Games will take place in August, 2014, and last(持续)12 days.
Green Youth Olympic Games calls on us to p 5 the environment(环境). Then we can have fresh a 6 and show visitors beautiful scenery(风景).
The government(政府) did a lot for the Youth Games, and we are s 7 that YOG will do something good to Nanjing. Workers are busy building n 8 roads and new underground lines for the Youth Games.
People in Nanjing are happy and e 9 about the big event(事件).They are p 10 trees to make Nanjing greener and more beautiful.
1.y 2.p 3.c 4.s 5.p
6.a 7.s 8.n 9.e 10.p
九、书面表达(共1题;满分20分)
假如你是李丹，请根据所给提示，用英文写一篇推荐信，推荐王艳同学当选校优秀学生。词数：80左右。信的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数、
1.王艳，16岁;一个聪明的女孩
2.学东西快，数学、语文、英语学得很好。擅长历史，对中国历史了解很多。
3.喜爱体育。篮球打得很好，是校篮球队的成员。
4.善良、勇敢，乐于助人。经常在车上给老人让座。经常帮助王叔叔挑水。曾(once)用一块湿毯子扑灭过一次火灾;
Dear Sir or Madam,
I would like to recommend Wang Yan for the Best Student Award.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully,
Li Dan
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