2014年河北高二下学期英语期末考试试题答案
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高二下学期英语期末考试试题答案
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What happened to Lily?
A. She broke her legs last week. B. She broke her arm last week.
C. She lost her alarm clock last week.
2. How does the man arrive there?
A. By bicycle. B. By bus. C. On foot.
3. What does the woman mean?
A. Mary is healthier than she seems. B. Mary is in good health.
C. Mary is in poor health like her.
4. Where will the man go for the summer vacation?
A. Tokyo. B. London C. Kyoto
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Their neighbour’s dog. B. Their neighbour’s garden. C. Their neighbour’s character.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Why does Greener World develop educational programs for schools?
A. To show children how the oceans are being polluted.
B. To tell children why over-fishing can happen.
C. To make a contribution to these schools.
7. Where will a speech be delivered?
A. In Greener World’s meeting hall. B. In the man’s school meeting hall.
C. In the woman’s school meeting hall.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Where will the woman move to?
A. Guangzhou B. Hangzhou C. Hanzhong.
9. When was the woman born?
A. On October 11, 1968. B. On October 21, 1968. C. On October 11, 1986.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What’s wrong with the man’s camera?
A. Its battery runs out very quickly. B. Its button doesn’t work properly.
C. Its screen always goes black.
11. What’s the type of the man’s camera?
A. IXUS210 B. IXUS220 C. IXUS310
12. Where is the repair center?
A. On the 17th floor, No. 1553 Palace Street. B. On the 7th floor, No. 1553 Palace Street.
C. On the 7th floor, No. 1535 Palace Street.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What course should the man take in order to graduate this year?
A. A science course. B. A medical course. C. An art course.
14. What was the man poor at in high school?
A. Physics. B. Chemistry. C. Math.
15. Which course will the man probably choose at last?
A. Biology. B. Geology. C. Astronomy.
16. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The man can’t tolerate the smell in the lab.
B. Dr. Cook taught the woman astronomy last term.
C. The woman is taking a drama course right now.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What makes it possible for Nancy to fly anywhere in the world?
A. Her high annual salary. B. Support of her flight company. C. Flexible schedule and cheap tickets.
18. What do AAI volunteers do besides delivering donations?
A. Help needy children with their studies. B. Plant gardens, dig wells, and build clinics.
C. Dance and sing songs with needy children.
19. What made Nancy have a strong desire to give and then create AAI?
A. The loss of her father. B. Local people’s suffering from poverty.
C. Her trips to modern cities.
20. What do we know about AAI?
A. Most of its volunteers work in local communities. B. It has a history of fifty-four years.
C. It has more than 3000 volunteers now.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
To Whom It May Concern:
On March 5, 2012 , I bought a Perfect Muffin Kit(松饼粉) from your store at Midfield Shopping Center. The cashier who assisted me was George. George was very friendly and told me that the Perfect Muffin Kit would live up to the guarantee on the box: “Perfect Muffins Every Time!”.
Unfortunately, this product did not live up to what it promised. The muffins I made were far from perfect. I followed the directions in the package very carefully. First, I removed the bag of mix from the box. Then, I poured it into a bowl. Next, I added the correct amount of water to the mix and stirred it. According to the directions, after stirring the mixture, I added half a cup of dried prapes, nuts, berries, or another favorite ingredient(配料). My favorite ingredient happens to be hot sauce (沙司 ). I find that a bit of hot sauce makes pizza and soup taste very delicious. So, continuing to follow the directions, I added half a cup of hot sauce to the mix and stirred it. Finally, I poured the mix into muffin tins and baked it in the baker at 350 degrees for exactly 20 minutes.
When the muffins finished baking, I was very excited to eat the “Perfect Muffins” as promised on the box. You can imagine my disappointment when, upon tasting the muffins, I discovered that they were not perfect. These muffins were, in fact, absolutely terrible. Not even my dog was interested in eating these supposedly “perfect” muffins.
I would appreciate a full refund of $3.99 for this product as soon as possible. Enclosed are the receipt, the empty box, and one of the un-perfect muffins so that you can experience it for yourself. Thank you for your attention to this matter.
Sincerely,
Michelle Bauer
21. This letter is most likely addressed to _______.
A. a local storeowner B. the owner of the muffin mix company
C. the clerk at a local muffin bakery D. George, the cashier who sold the muffin mix
22. The tone of the author can best be described as ________.
A. embarrassed B. hopeless C. disappointed D. disgusted
23.The author was unhappy with the product because________.
A. the directions of the product contained a mistake
B. it was not up to the promise made on the box
C. it was too difficult to follow the directions
D. it was worth less money than she paid for it
24. The author’s main purpose in writing this letter is to ________.
A. prevent others from making the same mistake
B. persuade the company to change the wording on their box
C. complain about how bad the muffins tasted
D. get back all the money paid from the shop
B
Monday: Here I am, in the middle of nowhere. This camping trip idea is not getting off to a very good start. It’s raining and the tent leaks. The hiking seemed to take forever, and I still can’t understand how it could all have been up hill! How did I ever let my brother talk me into this? When we get home— if we ever get home—he’s going to have to do something great to get back on my good side. Maybe he should sponsor a shopping spree (狂购) at the mall!
Tuesday: Things are looking up. The sun came out today, so we were able to leave the tents and dry out. We’re camped at the edge of a small lake that I couldn’t see before because of the rain and fog. The mountains are all around us, and the forest is absolutely beautiful. We spent most of the day dragging out everything out of our backpacks or tents and putting it where the sun could dry it out. Later in the afternoon we tried to catch the fish for dinner, but the fish were smarter than we were. At night we built a fire and sang songs happily.
Wednesday: We hiked to the far side of the lake and climbed to the top of a small peak. From there we could see how high the other mountains were and how far the forest spread around us. On the way up we passed through a snowfield!
Thursday: I caught my first fish! We followed the stream that fed the lake. After about two miles, we came to a section that Carol said looked “fishy”. She had a pack rod(竿) , which can be carried in a backpack. I asked to cast it, and I caught a fish on my first try. Carol caught a few more. But they were just too pretty to eat for lunch, so we put them back in the stream.
Friday: I can’t believe we are going home already. It will be nice to get a hot shower, sleep in a real bed, and eat junk food, but the trip has been wonderful. We’re already talking about another camping adventure next year where we canoe down a river. It’s hard to believe, but I think this city girl has a little country blood in her veins.
25. The writer went on this camping trip because ____.
A. she was influenced by her brother B. she wanted to go fishing
C. she enjoyed camping D. she was tired of staying home
26. The whole morning of Tuesday, the writer _____.
A. hiked along the lake B. dried out her belongings
C. climbed the mountain D. caught the fish for dinner
27. It can be inferred that Carol had a pack rod with her because ______.
A. she could not afford to buy a regular fishing pole
B. she needed it to get their main source of food
C. she thought the writer of the journal might need it
D. she expected to go fishing while they were hiking
28. It is likely that the writer will _____ .
A. go on another camping trip B. invite Carol to go fishing together
C. make her brother buy her something D. convince her brother to go camping
C
Should ecigarettes (electronic cigarettes) be a new choice for the smokers trying to get rid of the habit? Reactions from Americans are mixed. More than half of the people questioned in a survey think ecigarettes should be controlled by the US Food and Drug Administration, but 47 percent believe the ecigarettes should be available to the smokers who want to quit.
“In the hunt for a safer cigarette, ecigarettes are becoming a popular choice among those either trying to quit or looking to replace standard tobacco smoke with an alternative that manufacturers claim to be safer” Zogby International, which conducted the survey, said in a statement.
About half of the 4,611 adults who took part in the survey had heard about ecigarettes，which are batterypowered，or rechargeable cigarettes that vaporize a liquid nicotine solution. They do not produce smoke but a water vapor without smell. Sold mostly on the Internet, ecigarettes were first made in China.
Last year the World Health Organization (WHO) warned against using ecigarettes, saying there was no evidence to prove they were safe or helped smokers break the habit. The WHO said people who smoke ecigarettes breathe in a fine fog of nicotine into the lungs.
Nearly a third of people questioned in the survey think that ecigarettes should be allowed in places where smoking is forbidden, because they don’t produce smoke, but 46 percent disagree. Men who were aware of the availability of ecigarettes were more likely than women to say they should be a choice available to smokers who want to quit. Young people，aged 18-29，and singles were the groups most open to trying ecigarettes. Smoking is the single largest cause of preventable death worldwide, according to the WHO.
29.What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A. American smokers ought to try ecigarettes.
B. Americans have different opinions about ecigarettes.
C. Every kind of cigarettes should be forbidden in America.
D. Most of the Americans don’t like ecigarettes.
30.According to Zogby International, ecigarettes ______.
A. are much safer than common cigarettes B. are produced in a safer way by manufacturers
C. will take the place of traditional cigarettes D. are popular among people who want to quit smoking
31.What’s the attitude of the WHO towards ecigarettes?
A. Indifferent B. Supportive C. Doubtful D. Negative
D
What’s delicious to eat and comes in a variety of colors? Eggplant! And no, it has nothing to do with chickens! This strangely named vegetable is, however, as versatile as an egg.It can be steamed, fried, and baked.It can be eaten by itself or combined with meats and other vegetables.
Eggplant was first grown in India in the 5th century BC. Its popularity soon spread to China and then throughout Asia.Finally, during the Middle Ages the vegetable made its way to Europe. At that time, eggplant was not the shiny purple vegetable most people know today.Instead, it resembled a white egg. Due to this egg–like appearance, eggplant got its name.In its early days, the vegetable was so bitter that people often called it a “mad apple.” This nickname started because people believed its bitterness was bad for one’ s health. People actually thought eggplant could cause insanity and cancer.
Fortunately today people know that eggplant doesn’t cause insanity or cancer.In fact eggplant is so healthy that it may prevent cancer.In addition, the brain and the heart benefit from this super vegetable.Since it's high in fiber, eggplant can improve digestion.
Italy, Turkey, Egypt, China and Japan are the leading growers of eggplant in the world today.Depending on its location, eggplant may be purple, green, orange or yellow–white.And it can be as small as a tomato or as large as a cucumber.Dish varieties range from simple to complex, with all of them being delicious.
Today, thousands of people gather in Loomis, Calif, for the annual Loomis Eggplant Festival.The main activity at the festival is eating delicious eggplant dishes.There is plenty more to do and see, though.Recipe contests, arts and crafts, performers, races and children's activities all “egg–cite” festival–goers.Most people at the festival would agree—eggplant is an “egg–cellent” vegetable.
32. Eggplant got its name because of its _____.
A.color B.taste C.appearance D.value
33. Which of the following does NOT belong to the qualities of eggplant?
A.It can be cooked in various ways. B.It can prevent cancer.
C.It is valuable and priceless. D.It is easy to digest.
34. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Eggplant can be eaten to cure cancer. B.Eggplant used to taste bitter.
C.India produce the most eggplant in the world today.
D.Eggplant has a history of nearly 1,000 years.
35. Most people come to the Loomis Eggplant Festival to_____.
A. enjoy food with eggplant B. promote eggplant
C. take part in recipe contests D. see arts and crafts
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why have you been so successful in reaching some of your goals, but not others? If you aren’t sure, you are far from being alone in your confusion. In fact, decades of research on achievement suggests that successful people reach their goals not simply because of who they are, but more often because of what they do. 36
1.Get specific
When you set yourself a goal, try to be as specific as possible. "Lose 5 pounds" is a better goal than "lose some weight" because it gives you a clear idea of what success looks like. 37 Also, think about the specific actions that need to be taken to reach your goal.
2. 38
Considering how busy most of us are, it's not surprising that we often miss opportunities to act on a goal because we simply fail to notice them. Did you really have no time to work out today? No chance at any point to return that phone call? Achieving your goal means seize these opportunities before they slip through your fingers.
3.Know exactly how far you have left to go
Achieving any goal also requires honest and regular monitoring (监督)of your progress—if not by others, then by you yourself. If you don't know how well you are doing, you can't adjust your behavior accordingly. 39
It is my hope that you have gained some insight (认识)into all the things you have been doing right all along. Remember: 40 It’s never what you are, but what you do.
A. Wait for opportunities to appear. B. Seize the moment to act on your goals.
C. Here are things successful people do differently.
D. Next I'll talk about my own experience on how to achieve success.
E. You don't need to become a different person to become a more successful one.
F. Check your progress frequently — weekly, or even daily, depending on the goal.
G. Knowing exactly what you want to achieve keeps you motivated until you get there.
第三部分：英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
On the IraqSyria border，a pack of wild dogs circled American soldiers for food. The leader of the pack was a grayandwhite dog. The soldiers called him Nubs. Nubs was shaking and 41 able to stand. Marine major Brian Dennis looked closer and saw that there was a knife wound 42 his chest.
Dennis couldn’t stand seeing the dog 43 .He and his men immediately treated the wound，and gave Nubs medicine. Nubs 44 but was still in pain. The next day，the team had to 45 .Ten days later，Dennis’s unit was back，and so was Nubs. He was still 46 ，but the men fed him and played with him.
Before long the unit once again 47 an outpost (前哨) 70 miles away. Nubs，slowly but determinedly, 48 them far into the trackless wasteland until the men lost 49 of him. Two days later，beyond Dennis’s 50 ，he saw Nubs just outside the outpost. The dog had tracked him across 70 miles of frozen desert to 51 with the friend who had saved his life. From then on Nubs and the men slept in the same place，and ran around in the same ruins.
Until an order came down from above that they were not 52 to have pets，Dennis 53 to make sure the dog would continue to live the 54 life. So he quickly raised $4,000 from his family and friends to fly Nubs to 55 .
A month later，when Dennis and the dog were 56 in California，at first Nubs didn’t recognize the guy. 57 within minutes，the dog jumped into Dennis’s arms，jumping up again and again to 58 his friend’s face.
A little 59 and concern in the middle of war will not save a violent world. But small stories，like the story of a soldier and a dog，hold a promise of a(n) 60 world.
41.A.mostly B. certainly C. hardly D. never
42.A.in B. on C. at D. behind
43.A.stand B. starve C. bleed D. suffer
44.A.pulled through B. fell asleep C. woke up D. fell down
45.A.leave B. rest C. pass D. remain
46.A.hungry B. tired C.dirty D.weak
47.A.took up B. took over C.left for D.returned from
48.A.watched B. followed C.accompanied D.barked
49.A.touch B. sight C.footprint D.smell
50.A.ability B. surprise C.imagination D.understanding
51.A.part B. fight C.meet D.break
52.A.asked B. suggested C.required D.allowed
53.A.decided B. agreed C.accepted D.proposed
54.A.moving B. good C.safe D.interesting
55.A.London B. America C.Iraq D.Syria
56.A.found B. interviewed C.linked D.reunited
57.A.So B.And C.But D.Though
58.A.lick B.touch C.bite D.clean
59.A.pity B.mercy C.care D.contribution
60.A.equal B.harmonious C.prosperous D.amazing
第 Ⅱ 卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Our modern life is changing our eating habits. We 61 (spend) too much time in front of TV or computers and becoming “couch potatoes” or “mouse potatoes.” We also eat too much junk food and we don’t get enough exercise. The foods we find in the supermarket are sometimes not 62 (benefit) to us, and it is difficult to know exactly 63 we are eating when we buy ready-made or pre-prepared dishes. 64 (consider) this situation, it is becoming 65 (much) important than ever to make sure that we keep a healthy diet.
A healthy diet gives us the calories we need and don’t contain too much fat. The number of calories we need 66 (vary) depending on what kind of body we have (are we short, tall, heavy etc. ) and 67 active we are. Quality food, or healthy food, gives us calories in the best way. Junk food, 68 the other hand, gives us few calories and lots of fat and sugar. If we eat too much fat and sugar, we will put on 69 (weigh) easily. In order to live a happy and long life, we should keep a 70 (balance) diet.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在下面写出增加的词;
删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉;
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。
短文改错
I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant last Sunday and wait for the food I had ordered to arrive. I suddenly found that Lin Ling, one of my classmate, worked like a waitress there. Honest speaking, it was great surprise for me to find her working there. As far as I know, she’s from a richer family. What was it that made her to work there? I walked up to her and asked her the reason. When asking, she said, “I just want to earn some pocket money so that we can help some children in poor areas go back to school.” What a good girl! I should learn for her.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
假如你叫李华，前往来自美国的交换生Kate同学的住处通知她听有关报告，不巧Kate不在。请根据以下内容用英语给Kate写一张留言条。
报告主题：目前中国教育
主讲人：张教授
听报告对象：全体师生
时间：星期六下午两点
地点：校大礼堂
注意事项：带笔记本记笔记，便于报告后分组讨论;原定于星期六下午两点举行的歌唱比赛延至下周六下午举行，务请按时参加
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数
Dear Kate,
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Yours Truly
Li Hua
高二期末英语答案
听力 1-5 BCABA 6-10 ABBCC 11-15 ABACB 16-20 ACBAC
阅读：A: ACBD B: ABDA C: BDD D: CCBA CGBFE
完形 41.CADAA 46.DCBBC 51.CDABB 56. DCACB
语法填空：61. are spending 62. beneficial 63. what 64. Considering 65. more 66. varies 67. how 68. on 69. weight 70. balanced
短文改错：
wait—waiting; classmate—classmates; like—as; Honest—Honestly;
was great中间加a; richer—rich; made her to work去掉to; asking—asked;
we---I; for-from;
Dear Kate,
Just now, I came to you house, but unluckily, you happened to be out, so I have to leave you a
note.
Mr. Zhang, a Chinese professor, will come to give all the teachers and students of our school a lecture on the present Chinese education. The lecture will be given in the school hall at two o’clock this Saturday afternoon. Attend it on time and take your notebook with you, please. During the lecture, please take notes because we will be divided into a few groups to have a discussion after the lecture.
By the way, the singing competition planned to be held at 2 p.m.. This Saturday will be put
off until next Saturday. Please be there on time.
That’s all. Thank you!
Yours truly,
Li Hua
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