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2014年鹰潭市高二英语下学期期末考试题练习

作者:小梦 来源: 网络 时间: 2024-03-18 阅读:

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2014年鹰潭市高二英语下学期期末考试题练习

2014年鹰潭市高二英语下学期期末考试题练习是常梦网为您整理的最新学习资料,请您详细阅读!

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳

选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后,你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are they talking about?

A. A matchbox. B. A fire. C. A building.

2. Where does the man usually go on weekend nights?

A. To the cinema. B. To a restaurant. C. To a bar.

3 . What is wrong with the printer?

A. It runs out of ink. B. It's broken. C. It's jammed.

4. What are the two speakers doing?

A. Chatting. B. Discussing. C. Bargaining.

5. Why did the man go to the Fragrant Hills last weekend?

A. To see red leaves. B. To do morning exercise. C. To get together with friends.

第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。

6. Why is the woman so worried about her daughter?

A. She met an outlaw. B. She didn't show up at school. C. She ran away from home.

7. What did the man say to comfort the woman?

A. He is not angry with her. B. The girl can look after herself. C. She shouldn't feel shame so much.

8. What does the man suggest doing?

A. Calling the police. B. Contacting her classmates. C. Turning to the neighbors.

听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。

9. What does the professor think of the few unserious teachers?

A. Irresponsible. B. Shameless. C. Unfair.

10. W hat can we learn about the professor's students?

A. They always cheat. B. They seldom cheat. C. They never cheat.

11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. How strict a teacher should be. B. How to pass the exams.

C. Why the students cheat in exams.

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听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。

12. When do the speakers usually meet?

A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Wednesdays.

13. What does the man think of Professor Grayson?

A. Nice. B. Boring. C. Humorous.

14. What is the man's major?

A. Maths. B. Economics. C. English literature.

听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。

15. Why does Elizabeth look worried today?

A. She needs money badly. B. She didn't get the visa. C. She lost her wallet.

16. What does she plan to do?

A. Go to the police station. B. Leave the country soon. C. Go to China Daily.

17. What will the man do for her?

A. Call his uncle. B. Put an advertisement. C. Treat the woman to breakfast.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18. What did Michelle Obama ask ITV to do?

A. Advance the release date of the drama.

B. Send some DVDs with the latest story.

C. Change the sad ending of the play.

19. How did the ITV feel when the first lady's office got in touch with them?

A. Overexcited. B. Embarrassed. C. Surprised.

20. What did the ITV hope the Obamas t o do?

A. Invite the stars to dinner. B. Keep a secret. C. Enjoy the drama.

第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

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从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. —_________ Chinese pianist Lang Lang becomes the first Chinese to be named International Artist of the Year.

—Yes. This is __________ historic moment for him.

A. /; the B. A; the C. The; a D. A; a

22. Scientists have found ____________ for oil as fue l. Coal, natural gas, solar power, nuclear power and even water can replace it as sources of energy.

A. consequences B. substitut es C. requirements D. contrasts

23. It was not until I visited Venice _________ it really worthy of the reputation of “the water world”.

A. that I found B. have I found C. when I did find D. did I find

24. How much you are paid ____________ how important you are to the company, and you’d better wait for the right occasion to ask for an increase.

A. attaches B. reflects C. accumulates D. conducts

25. Thanks to a South Korean drama currently on air, Man From the Stars, this new mix-match junk food has become popular among young audiences, ___________its un¬healthy nature.

A. in favor of B. in terms of C. in need of D. in spite of

26. The little girl is walking along the beach, happy and joyful, ___________ bending down to pick up a beautiful seashell.

A. approximately B. regularly C. apparently D. occasionally

27. Some young people these days, especially the homebodies, just __________ go out of their homes to experience the real world.

A. mustn’t B. won’t C. mightn’t D. shouldn’t

28. Traffic conditions in Nanchang ____________ for decades. At first people only complained about jams during rush hours, but today every hour is rush hour.

A. are worsening B. had worsened C. have been worsening D. worsened

29. Perhaps each of us has moments in our lives ___________ we desperately search for something everywhere but it is just under our noses.

A. where B. that C. when D. what

30. It made the public heartbroken _________ it was officially announced _________ the Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 crashed, killing all the 239 people on board.

A. what; that B. that; which C. when; that D. How; which

31. The mobile phone has become a major means of communication, _________ us to keep in touch as well as to surf the Internet to keep us __________ of the latest news.

A. permitting; informed B. to permit; informing

C. to permit; to be informed D. permitting; having informed

32. The cost of organic food is higher than ___________ of conventional food because the organic price tag reflects more closely the true cost of growing the food.

A. it B. one C. this D. that

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33. Without good instructions of the coach, you will probably ________ a lot of bad habits while you are exercising in gyms.

A. pick up B. take up C. pull up D. bring up

34. The accused man declared that he was ____________ of the crime and believed that he would eventually be released from prison.

A. ashamed B. guilty C. ignorant D. innocent

35. — May I ask for a day off tomorrow?

—_________. You know, the summer holiday is just around the corner and every salesgirl is as busy as a bee.

A. It’s out of the question B. No problem C. None of my business D. I don’t care

第二节 完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A few years ago, my younger brother and I went to Norfolk, Virginian by plane. 36 , before we took off, we heard the pilot’s voice throughout the plane, “sorry for the delay, ladies and gentlemen. We have no 37 on the plane. We have a generator(发电机) on the ground right now, and we are going to 38 the engines with it. Once we get them going, we will 39 in the air and head to Norfolk, and see what happens. ”

See what happens? We are going to get up in the air, and see what happens? At this point, one woman started crying. “Oh, no! We are going to 40 !” There were sighs of desperation and __41__ spreading throughout the plane, and we hadn’t even 42 yet. Thirty minutes passed and we were still 43 there. Then the voice of the pilot came over again, “Ladies and gentlemen, I know you are 44 , so are we. We only have one engine going right now, and it is working double time. ”

There was crying 45 we had walked into grave. But, the pilot told us our one engine was working double time, and his 46 was to get up in the air and see what happens! Then we did. We got up in the air and what happened? --- 47 other than thrust (推力) and lift. We arrived in Norfolk and everyone 48 for still being alive.

Although I do sincerely like to have a plan 49 “see what happens”, it really isn’t such a bad life strategy. All too often, I would see people chasing their goals halt(停滞) 50 with inaction just because they don’t have 51 success. Actually, success will never be guaranteed. The ___52__ thing that you can do is just get up in the air, and see what hap¬pens.

If you are planning to learn a new skill, get up in the air, and see what happens! It might not be as __53 as you thought. You might be smarter than you thought. It could be 54 ! So don’t stay there trying nothing just because there is no 55 of guaran¬teed success.

36. A. Hopefully B. Excitedly C. Thankfully D. Unfortunately

37. A. power B. service C. water D. captain

38. A. shut B. start C. change D. fix

39. A. get up B. pack up C. light up D. speed up

40. A. wait B. delay C. crash D. suffer

41. A. rumor B. disease C. anxiety D. smoke

42. A. looked over B. taken off C. got across D. gone out

43. A. boarding B. checking C. watching D. sitting

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44. A. puzzled B. patient C. desperate D. embarrassed

45. A. even if B. only if C. what if D. as if

46. A. plan B. complaint C. promise D. comment

47. A. everything B. nothing C something. D. anything

48. A. escaped B. cheered C. sighed D. praised

49. A. better than B. other than C. less than D. more than

50. A. frozen B. annoyed C. concerned D. satisfied

51. A. realistic B, organized C. potential D. guaranteed

52. A. same B. common C. best D. last

53. A. interesting B. challenging C. surprising D. encouraging

54. A. sorrow B. pain C. fun D. trouble

55. A. meaning B. reward C. action D. sign

第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

“It’s So Good” in French, was one of Eartha Mae Kitt’s first hit songs. But her childhood wasn’t so good. She was born into a poor family in South Carolina in nineteen twenty-seven. When Eartha was eight, her mother remarried. Her stepfather did not like her so she was sent to New York City to live with an aunt, who helped pay for her piano and dance lessons.

Eartha Kitt worked in a factory as a young teenager. But she kept up her dance lessons. One day she tried out for a famous African-American dance company. Soon, Eartha was performing in shows around the world with the Katherine Dunham Dance Troupe.

In Paris, Eartha left the dance company to sing in a nightclub. Her voice was very attracting. She learned French quickly and gained French fans. Soon the film director Orson Welles discovered Eartha Kitt singing in Paris. Welles asked her to play a lead part in a play he was directing. The play made her find her acting talent for the first time.

After that Eartha Kitt returned to New York and appeared in the Broadway show with “Monotonous”, a song about a bored woman, and it became famous. She soon signed with a record company.

Then Eartha Kitt acted her first role in a film in nineteen fifty-seven in “Mark of the Hawk”. Kitt was very careful about choosing her roles in films. She refused parts that were not respectful to black people. In nineteen sixty-seven, Eartha Kitt got the part of Catwoman on the popular television series “Batman”. Fans loved the special way she said her “r”s to create a sound like a cat, which made her an unforgettable Catwoman.

She was strongly against the Vietnam War and in nineteen sixty-eight she became blacklisted(列入黑名单) in America. For about ten years, she could only find work in other countries. But that brought her a greater international achievement.

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56. What did Eartha Kitt do when she first performed around the world?

A. Sing B. Dance C. Direct D. Act

57. Who helped Eartha Kitt find her acting talent?

A. Her mother B. Her aunt C. Her stepfather D. Orson Welles.

58. What is the order of the things that happened to Eartha Kitt?

a. playing in her first film b. winning some French fans

c. living with an aunt d. playing a role in a play

e. singing “Monotonous” f. receiving dance training

A. cfbdea B. fcbdea C. fcdeab D. cfbaed

59. What made Eartha Kitt an unforgettable Catwoman in “Batman”?

A. Her walking steps. B. The looks on her face.

C. Her way of speaking “r”. D. Her good singing skills.

60. What might be talked in the following paragraph?

A. Eartha Kitt’s biggest hit songs. B. Eartha Kitt’s families in America.

C. Eartha Kitt’s international success. D. Eartha Kitt’s hard life after being blacklisted.

B

Welcome to Australia

The Great Outdoors

Australia is the world’s oldest continent and indigenous Australians have one of the world’s oldest culture.

In Australia you will see unique plants and animals and some of the most beautiful scenery in the world. Many parks have information centers offering advice on where to go, what to see and how to see it---for both your personal safety and to protect our sensitive, natural environment.

Banks and Money Matters

Banks are generally open between 9:30am and 4pm on Monday to Thursday and 9:30am and 5pm on Friday.

Foreign currency or traveler’s cheques can be changed at all banks and some of the larger hotels. There are currency exchange facilities at all international airports.

Take care! Our sunlight is very strong and you can get sunburnt.

For best sun protection, it is advisable to wear:

 A broad-brimmed hat

 A shirt with a collar and sleeves

 Sunscreen with high protection factor.

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Swimming

We have so many beautiful places to swim--beaches, lakes, rivers and creeks.

 Many of our waters are safe for swimming, but if you have any doubts, ask before entering the water.

 Most of our popular ocean beaches have patrols with life-saving service. Red and yellow flags mark the area that you are advised to swim within.

 If there are no flags and no life guards on the beach, talk to local people about the best areas to swim.

Staying Safe on the Roads

 Australians drive on the left-hand side of the road.

 For safety, everyone in the car, including children, must wear a seat belt.

 Motor cyclists and bicyclists are required to wear a helmet.

 Watch out for native animals crossing the roads, especially at night. Road signs are erected in places where animals are commonly seen.

61. What is the best title of the third part of the passage?

A. Enjoy the Sun B. The Sun C. Warnings D. Outdoor Activities

62. If you arrive in Sydney at 5:10pm on Friday, where can you probably get your money changed on that day?

A. At a bank. B. At any hotel. C. At the airport D. At a store

63. What advice can you get at the park information centre?

A. Advice on where to go to see a kangaroo. B. Advice on how to protect our environment

C. Advice on how to drive safely in the park. D. Advice on how to wear a hat.

64. How can you ensure your safety when swimming?

A. You can swim in whichever lake you like

B. You should swim with the life guard.

C. You can swim where there are red flags.

D. Always find a local person to ask about how to swim.

65. Which of the following word might be the closest in meaning with the underlined word “erected”?

A. noticed B. protected C. stood D. set up

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C

Plans to expand wind energy into the most scenic parts of Germany are meeting increasing opposition across the country.

Anti-wind campaigners are angry that areas including the forests made famous by the tales of the Brothers Grimm are among the targets for new turbines (涡轮机). For the first time they have formed a national opposition group to thwart the expansion. They say the expansion will damage forests and tourism across the country.

Germany has started a massive expansion of renewable energy since the Fukushima nuclear disaster in 2011 in Japan. The government decided to reduce atomic plants and instead increase the opportunities for green power. As a result, solar farms, biogas plants and wind parks are booming. In 2013, 22% of Germany’s electricity was generated by renewable energy. Wind has played a major part in this change, making up half of the renewable energy in 2013, and the public has been generally supportive. To date, a majority of the 23,000 wind turbines in the country have been built in the flat northern and eastern parts of the country. But now the focus of expansion is on the areas of dark forest in the central and southern areas of Germany.

One such region is the Rheinhardswald in the northern part of the state of Hesse. This is the home of the magical tales of Sleeping Beauty , Rapunzel and others, made famous in the books of the Brothers Grimm. This scenic place is a magnet, attracting hundreds and thousands of tourists from all over the world. But now there are also plans to build up to 200 turbines in this scenic place!

Ann-Kathrin Blankenberg is a PhD student and an opponent of the plans. “It is not because this is the area of Sleeping Beauty,” she says, “I want the green movement, I want green technology, I don’t want nuclear power--- but they should be made in the right way and not by destroying the forests.”

The campaigners argue that putting wind turbines in this area makes no sense. The wind speeds are low and the area is home to some extremely rare birds including the endangered black stork. Campaigners say building turbines here would be disastrous for the birds.

66. The underlined word “thwart” can be replaced by__________.

A. support B. prevent C. increased D. promote

67. Wh ich of the following does NOT belong to green power?

A. Solar energy B. Wind energy C. Bio-energy D. Atomic energy

68. What percentage of Germany’s electricity was generated by wind in 2013?

A. 11% B. 22% C. 50% D. 60%

69. What can be inferred from the passage?

A. The author is against building more wind turbines.

B. The public prefers wind energy to nuclear energy.

C. Most Germans object to building wind turbines all over Germany.

D. The central and southern areas of Germany are rich in wind energy.

70. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Wind parks are increasing rapidly all over Germany.

B. The Rheinhardswald is famous for the tales of Sleeping Beauty.

C. Expanding wind energy into the land of Sleeping Beauty causes controversy.

D. Building wind turbines in the land of Sleeping Beauty area makes no sense.

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D

A team of researchers in the UK has shown that children who were taken to the library more often and owned more books at two years old achieved higher scores in school tests when they began primary school. The research also showed that although social background has a noticeable effect on a child’s readiness for school, attending pre-school and having their parents teach them a wide range of activities have a positive effect---while extended exposure to television lowers their scores.

“One message coming through loud and clear is that how a child learns in his very early years is critical(至关重要的) for a smooth transition into the educational system,” said Professor James Law. “This is a very positive message, as it gets us away from the belief that a child’s educational future is pre-determined by standard measures of socio-economic disadvantage, such as income, housing, or the mother’s education.”

Data from the study shows that children from a positive communication environment had a better expressive vocabulary by their second birthday. These children went on to achieve higher scores in language, reading and maths tests when they entered school. In the early years, the communication environment was a better predictor of children’s success with language than their general social background.

Most children develop speech and language effortlessly, but some are slow to acquire these skills and go on to struggle with literacy(读写能力) and academic skills throughout their schooling. This project set out to uncover what factors contributed to these problems.

Professor Sue Roulstone said, “These findings are an encouragement to all parents to provide a positive communication environment for their children from the very start of their lives. The project did identify particular aspects of the communication environment, such as having children’s books around and not having the television on too much. But the main message is that, as parents, we can have an impact on how our children learn to talk by providing a range of communication experiences. And the better our children are at talking by the age of two years, the better they will do when they sta rt school.”

71. According to the passage, what is the most important factor contributing to children’s success at school?

A. Their general social background. B. Being taken to a library as early as possible.

C. Being involved in various activities. D. Their communication environment.

72. From the research, Professor James Law concluded that _______________.

A. children could naturally have a smooth transition into the educational syste m

B. the very early years had a big effect on children’s school performance

C. communication with children after they were over two years old was more effective

D. children’s educational future was pre-determined by their parents’ social position

73. The study shows that two-year-old children who have a positive communication environment do better in _____________.

A. maths B. reading C. writing D. speaking

74. What is implied in the passage?

A. The research could help children who suffer from learning difficulties.

B. Parents should take their children to school as early as possible.

C. Teachers should teach children how to communicate with their parents.

D. Children who have good language abilities will not have difficulties in class.

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75. People can most probably find this passage in the _______ section of a website.

A. environment B. education C. lifestyle D. Science

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 满分35分)

第四部分 表达(共两节,满分35分)

第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)

【1】A meal in the US used to last for hours. People would sit around a table, talking, eating and drinking late into the evening. However, that just doesn’t happen any more. The average meal is 11 minutes long --- with some breakfasts and lunches lasting barely 2 minutes.

【2】But is eating at such a fast pace problem? Should we be concerned? The answer is “yes” and here are some of the reasons you should eat more slowly:

【3】Eating slowly helps lose weight. Studies show that “fullness” is a complex concept that combines the number of times you chew, the time you spend eating, the look of the food on the plate, as well as the actual amount of food you eat. Slow down and you may have a sense of fullness without eating as much as you eat fast.

【4】When you eat slowly, you end up tasting your food more. This is good because the more you pay attention to your foods, the more you’ll prefer natural foods. Here’s why: Most factory-produced foods taste great for the first 3 or so bites. After that they begin to taste uninteresting. If you slow down to chew them thoroughly, they’ll taste pretty disgusting. Natural foods, however, stay interesting as you chew them.

【5】 Eating can be a social event. Meals are a time when people gather and spend time together. Once the meal is over, everyone goes their separate ways. By taking more time at a meal, you’ll be able to talk with your friends and family more, improve relationships and feel more connected.

【6】Eating slower gives your stomach more time to start working on the food. When you send an entire meal down your throat in 5 minutes, you may find yourself suffering from poor digestion. Instead, take 20 minutes to eat the same amount of food. Your stomach will have a much easier job. Eating slower might also result in you chewing more, giving your stomach a head start in the digestive process.

76. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? (no more than 8 words)

______________________________________________________________________________

77. Why can eating slowly help with weight loss? ( no more than 10 words)

______________________________________________________________________________

78. What is the difference between factory-produced foods and natural foods? (no more than 15 words)

______________________________________________________________________________

79. According to the passage, how can the effect of eating slowly on relationship building be best described? (one word)

_____________________________________________________________________________

80. What is the purpose of Paragraph 6? (no more than 8 words)

___________________________________________________________________________

第二节 写作(满分25分)

人们常说“父爱如山”。请你根据这句话,并结合事例,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你和你的父亲之间难忘的小事与感受。

注意: 1. 词数:120左右。 2. 适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

常梦网的编辑为大家带来的2014年鹰潭市高二英语下学期期末考试题练习,希望能为大家提供帮助。

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