2015—2016高二英语期中必背的知识点
高中英语是中国对英语教育阶段的一个部分组成。本站小编准备了高二英语期中必背的知识点,希望你喜欢。
Part1(Line1-15)
课前自主学习
1. ought to do sth.
2. think of
3.see sb.doing
4.be tired of
5.put on /gain // lose weight
6.slimming restaurant
课上合作探究
1. Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.
分析: feeling very frustrated 为现在分词短语作_______ 状语。现在分词短语也可作原因,时间, 结果状语等。
eg. She sat on the chair reading a newspaper.(表________)
Walking in the street, she met her old friend.(表________)
Seeing no body at home , she decided to eat outside.(表__________)
The child fell, striking his head against the ground.(表__________)
2. His restaurant ought to be full of people.
1) Ought to表示一种道义上的责任,________
eg. She ought to look after her child better.
You ought to study hard to get a high mark.
2) ought to have done 表示_______________
eg. You ought to have come yesterday.
3.He thought of his mutton , beef and bacon cooked in the hottest ,finest oil.
分析:cooked in the hottest ,finest oil为过去分词作__________________;
可转化为________从句:_______________________________________。
4.Nothing could be better.
分析:此句的用法为_________________________________, 其意为:“再没有…比…更好的了。”
I have never spent a more worrying day.
No other book has had a greater effect on my life.
5.Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.
分析:must have done ____________________
as 引导方式,时间,原因,比较,让步状语从句:
He smiled as he welcomed some customers warmly at the door but the smile left his face when he saw Yong Hui walking in .
Do in Rome as the Romans do.
Wang Peng felt more hopeful as he drove back home.
It isn’t so cold as it was yesterday.
Child as she is ,she speaks English well.
Part2(Line16-28)
课前自主学习
1. drive sb.inside
2. be fit
3. raw vegetables
4. be amazed at
5. more than
6. throw down
7. think about
8. find out
9. have sb.doing
10. get away with
11. tell a lie
12. do some research
课上合作探究
6.There were few choices of food and drink on it :just rice ,raw vegetables served in vinegar , fruit and water.
7.分析:served in vinegar , fruit and water为过去分词作__________________;
可转化为________从句:_______________________________________。
8.He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!
分析:have sb./sth.doing 意为________________________
can’t /won’t /couldn’t havesb./sth. doing意为________________________
I’m sick of your rudeness ---- I won’t have it any longer.
We can’t have people arriving late all the time.
辨析:have sb./sth.doing
have sb.do /get sb. to do
have sb.done
have sth, to do
Part3(Line29-the end)
课前自主学习
1. be surprised to do
2. far too much
3. keep sb.fit
4. at a discount
5. win his customers back
6. be on
课上合作探究
9. Even though her customs might get thin after eating Yong Hui’s food ,they were not eating enough energy –giving food to keep them fit.
分析:Even though 引导________________从句
随堂演练
1. It’s high time you had your hair cut; it’s getting_______. (2009.全国II )
A. too much long B. much too long C. long too much D. too long much
2. Tim is in good shape physically _______ he doesn’t get much exercise.(2010.湖南)
A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as
3. ---In this day and age ,women can have children and jobs as well .(2010 福建)
---I can’t agree more .It’s great to have the two _______.
A. linked B. related C. connected D. combined
4. “We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, _______ out of the window.
A. looked B. to look C. looking D. having looked
5. He looks so upset; I _______ him the bad news so early .
A. should have told B. should tell
C. oughtn’t to have told D. shouldn’t tell
6.---How did you find the movie Life Is Beautiful?
--- ________. I wish to see it again.
A. I wouldn’t say no B. I don’t care about it
C. I’m with you on that D. It’s couldn’t be better
7.The director had her assistant ______ some hot dogs for the meeting.
A. picking up B. picks up C. pick up D. picked up
8. Claire had her luggage _______an hour before her plant left. (2011陕西)
A. check B. checking C. to check D. checked
9. Nobody will ______ with breaking the law.
A. put away B. get away C. run away D. throw away
10.He is working hard to _______his reputation _______.
A. win ; over B. get ; over C. win; back D. get ; back
11.The child said that he had _______the pen on the desk , but I thought he _______
to me.
A. lain ; lied B. lied ; lain C. lied ; lay D. laid ; lied
12. We should do more such exercises in the future ,I think , _____ we did yesterday.
A. about B. like C. as about D. that
13. Mr. Stevenson is great to work for --- I really couldn’t ask for a _____ boss.
(2011全国卷II)
A. better B. good C. best D. still better
14. I have a lot of readings________before the end of this term. (2010•山东卷)
A.completing B.to complete
C.completed D.being completed
15.I can’t have you _______ill of my good friend.
A. to speak B. speaking C.spaek D. spoken
Come and eat here (2)
Language Aim: Get students to learn and grasp the important useful new words and expressions and patterns in this article.
Ability Aim: Get students to use some useful new words and expressions correctly.
Emotion Aims: Develop students’ spirit of cooperation and teamwork.
Para1
课前自主学习
1. earn one’s living
2. after all
3. look forward to doing
4. be in debt
5. no longer =not any longer
6. glare / stare / glance at
7. the other day
8. spy on
课上合作探究
1. I wanted to know where all my customers had gone last week.
分析:where all my customers had gone last week 跟在know z作_______从句。
2. I don’t want to upset you ,but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food .
分析:but 连接两个_________句;found your menu so limited,so limited作your menu的____________语;so…that…that引导________从句
3.Why don’t you sit down and try a meal?
分析: “why don’t you…” 与 “why not…”都可以用来提出建议,译为:“_____________________”。
eg.---I don’t like this wall paper.
---Then why don’t (not )you change it?
Para2
课前自主学习
1. agree to do sth.
2. enjoy dumping
3. serve sb.sth.
4. look ill
5. feel sick with
6. a second plate
课上合作探究
4.Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoying dumplings and breast of chicken cooked with garlic.
分析:cooked with garlic为过去分词作__________________;
可转化为________从句:_______________________________________。
5..But don’t you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner?
虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反的假设时,条件状语从句的谓语动词用过去式did(be用were),
而主句的谓语动词用would(should, could ,might)+动词原形。例如:
If I were you, I should study English better.
If he had time, he would attend the meeting.
If it should /were to rain tomorrow, I would not go there.
If you had been here earlier, you would have seen him.
Para3
课前自主学习
1. offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.
2. combine A. with B.
3. provide sb. with sth.
4. rather than
5. in this way =by this means
=with this method
6. cut down
7. a success
8. before long /long before
课上合作探究
6.Neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet.
Neither…nor 既不…也不…
1)引导并列主语时,谓语的数于最靠近谓语的主语保持一致,遵循___________原则。
Eg.Neither the students nor the teacher has suffered from the fire with the timely help of the firefighters.
2)引导两个分句时,这两个分句中的主谓均要倒装。
Eg.Neither do I know her address, nor does he.
Neither could the patient eat, nor could he drink.
7.So that is what they did.
分析:what they did为_____________从句。
8.Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.
随堂演练: The island , _______ to the mainland by a bridge , is easy to go to .
A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined
2. We have every reason to believe that ______ 2012 London Olympic Games were _______ success.
A. / ; a B. the ; / C. the ; a D. a ; a
3. Martin says neither his wife nor his children _______ come with him to exhibition.
A. plan to B. planned to C. plans to D. has planned
4. The mother was trembling with anger. She ______ her son and said nothing.
A. looked at B. stared at C. glared at D. glanced at
5. ---You seemed to have been impressed by his songs.
---Well, not exactly so. It was his way of singing ______ his voice that really impressed me.
A. rather than B. as well as C. but also D. together with
6. The speed of cars and trucks is _______ 30 kilometers per hour in large cities in China.
A. limited B. limiting C. limiting to D. limited to
7.You cannot find a job here. __________try another city?
A. Why you B. why do you C. why not D. why not to
8.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ___________in the kitchen.
A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked
9.If it ______to rain tomorrow, we should have to put off the visit to the Summer Palace.
A. should B. did C. were D.had
三.重点句子
1. “Nothing could be better,”he thought. 他想:“再没有比这些更好吃的了。” 这个句子是否定词+ 比较级表示最高级的含义。
要掌握该结构的用法,须注意以下几点: 1.该结构多为“can't /couldn't +比较级”的形式。例如: 1)I can't agree with you more.我再同意你不过了。(或:我完全同意你的意见。)
2)The weather couldn't be worse.天气再糟糕不过了。 3)He couldn't have done better.他做得再好不过了。
2.用于该结构中的否定词除了not之外,还有no, never,nothing等。
例如: 1)This could give her no greater pleasure.这使她再高兴不过了。 2)She's never better.她现在最好不过了。(或:她比以往任何时候都好。) 3)There's nothing cheaper.这东西再便宜不过了。
3.当该结构中的比较级为less时,该结构意为“一点也不”。 试比较:1)He couldn't care more.他非常介意。(或:他最关心不过了。) He couldn'tcare less.他毫不介意。(或:他最漠不关心了。)
2)He had never felt more like talking to anyone.他从未如此想和人谈话。 He had never felt less like talking to anyone.他从未如此不想和人谈话。 类似的还有too, enough。
You can never be too careful when you cross the street. 过马路越小心越好/ 过马路再怎么小心也不足为过 单项选择题:
1.(2011全国卷II)Mr. Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a_boss. A. better B. good C. best D. still better 2. (2011四川卷)—How are your recent trip to Sichuan? —I’ve never had _______ one before. A. a pleasant B. a more pleasant C. a most pleasant D. the most pleasant
3.(2010全国卷II)Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been________. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
高二英语期中必背的知识点就为大家介绍到这里,希望对你有所帮助。