高二下册英语单元质量测试题及答案：Unit 1

根据以英语作为母语的人数计算，英语可能是世界上第三大语言，但它是世界上最广泛的第二语言。以下是常梦网为大家整理的高二下册英语单元质量测试题及答案，希望可以解决您所遇到的相关问题，加油，常梦网一直陪伴您。

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.All the students are looking forward to the first ________ to take the College Entrance Examinations.

A.measure        B.attempt

C.purpose       D.desire

答案：B

2.Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law­breaking.

A.command        B.control

C.charge          D.possession

答案：D

3.It took us several hours to make the old man ________ of the safety of travelling by air.

A.believed       B.convinced

C.informed      D.persuaded

答案与解析：B　句意：我们花了好几个小时才使那位老人相信了乘飞机的安全性。convince “使信服，说服”。A项，“相信”;C项，“告知”;D项，“说服”，常用persuade sb.to do...说服某人做……。

4.The author was required to submit an ________ of about 200 words together with his research paper.

A.edition       B.editorial

C.article       D.abstract

答案与解析：D　要求作者连同科研论文一起呈交一篇大约200字的摘要。abstract 意为“摘要”;edition意为“版本”;editorial 意为“社论”;article意为“文章”。同论文一起使用的词只有D项“摘要”。

5.(2011•泰州三校期末)While income worry is ________ rather common problem of the aged, loneliness is another problem that ________ aged parents may face.

A.a; /        B.the; /

C.a; the       D.the; the

答案：A

6.—How I wish I had studied harder when I was in senior school!

—If you had，you ________ a university student now.

A.are        B.would be

C.should        D.were

答案：B

7.It's high time that you ________ even harder at your lessons as the exam is around the corner.

A.work         B.will work

C.worked       D.have to work

答案：C

8.—How do you find this new movie?

—It's ________ interesting than expected.

A.a great deal much     B.a great deal of more

C.a great deal of much    D.a great deal more

答案与解析：D　a great deal可用来修饰形容词、副词的比较级;a great deal of后跟不可数名词。

9.If it were not for the fact that I ________ very busy，I would go with you.

A.am        B.was

C.were         D.should be

答案与解析：A　分析语境可知，“我很忙”是表示目前的真实情况，因此应用真实语气。

10.The sooner we students ________ to the new school，the better it will be ________ our studies.

A.adapt; for                B.adjust; to

C.adopt; for                D.admit; to

答案与解析：A　adapt和adjust都有“(使)适应”的意思，但后跟to表示“适应于”，跟for表示“适用的目的”;adopt采用，收养;admit容许，承认，接纳。句意：我们学生对新学校适应得越快，对我们的学习就越有利。

11.You must keep the news a secret and don't put it ________ anybody else.

A.in possession of            B.in the possession of

C.in charge of               D.in the charge of

答案与解析：B　A项和C项的逻辑主语是人，分别表示“某人占有”和“某人负责某事”，含有主动意义;而B项和D项的逻辑主语是物，分别表示“被某人所占有”和“由某人负责”，具有被动意义。根据句子的意思应该选B。

12.The present situation is very complex，so I think it will take me some time to ________ its reality.

A.make up                  B.figure out

C.look through               D.put off

答案与解析：B　考查动词短语。句意：现在的情形太复杂了，因此我想我要花点时间弄清楚真实情况。make up组成，弥补;look through快速阅读，审核;put off推迟;figure out想出来，弄清楚。B项符合题意。

13.Why does teaching as a career ________ many people?

A.apply for      B.attract to

C.appeal to      D.agree with

答案与解析：C　appeal to对……有诱惑力。句意：为什么教育作为一项事业吸引了这么多人呢?apply for申请;attract吸引，attact sb./sth. to把……吸引到……;agree with同意。

14.She's aiming ________ a scholarship.That is why she has been focusing her mind ________ her work.

A.at; on                    B.to; on

C.for; in                    D.at; into

答案与解析：A　aim at，focus one's mind on sth.为固定搭配。句意：她的目标是获得奖学金，这就是她为什么专心学习的原因。

15.They didn't buy the car.________，they didn't like its color;________，it was too expensive.

A.For one thing; for another

B.For one thing; but also

C.On the one hand; for another hand

D.For the one hand; on the other hand

答案与解析：A　一方面，另一方面，除了用“on the one hand...on the other hand”，还可以用“for one thing...for another”来表示。

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A primary school teacher who left a class of 25 pupils in tears after she told them Santa Claus did not exist has been fired.When excited youngsters became rowdy as they talked about Santa，the supply teacher said out suddenly，“It's your parents who leave out presents on Christmas Day.”

The class of seven­year­olds at Blackshaw Lane Primary School，Royton，Greater Manchester burst into tears and told their parents when they arrived home.Mothers and fathers then complained about the incident and were sent a letter by the school saying the teacher，who only worked at the school for one day last week，has been disciplined.

The school has now said it will not hire her again.

One father said，“My son came home and said that his teacher had told the class that Santa doesn't exist and it's their mum and dad that put out presents for them.Obviously，they were all talking about Christmas and being a bit rowdy.She just came straight out with it.”

“My son was in tears and so was everyone else in the class—especially as it was so close to Christmas.I thought it was wrong.He was crazy about it.He's only seven years old and it's part of the magic of  Christmas to him.”

“We told him that she did not believe in Father Christmas because of her religion and he's fine now.”

“The father described the incident as ‘shocking’ and believed it was done with malicious intent(恶意地).A lot of parents were angry and complained to the school.The teacher，who was supplied by Rochdale and Oldham Supply Agency，is still listed and will work with other schools，”the agency said.

However，the head teacher in Angela McCormick refused to comment on the incident.

1.Who felt the angriest about the incident?

A.The teacher who was fired.

B.The pupils who were in tears.

C.The parents whose children cried.

D.Santa Claus the teacher talked about.

答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“Mothers and fathers then complained about the incident and were sent a letter by the school saying the teacher，who only worked at the school for one day last week，has been disciplined.”可得出答案。”

2.The seven­year­old children cried because of ________.

A.their teacher's leaving

B.the letters by the school

C.something about Santa Claus

D.the presents left out by the parents

答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第四段可知当孩子们听到老师说“圣诞老人并不存在”时，使得孩子们很失望，因此孩子们到家后向父母哭诉。

3.We can infer from the passage that ________.

A.the teacher was fired and couldn't continue her career in teaching

B.the parents complained about the discipline of the school

C.the little pupils felt disappointed after hearing the news told by the teacher

D.in reality，Santa Claus exists and gives out presents once a year.

答案与解析：C　推理判断题。由第二段可知，当小学生们从老师那里听到有关圣诞老人的事情时，他们变得很失落，有很多孩子都哭了。

4.What's the meaning of the underlined word“rowdy”?

A.Surprised.         B.Noisy.

C.Discouraged.     D.Annoyed.

答案与解析：B　词义猜测题。根据第一段该词所在的句子可知，一提到圣诞老人孩子们就很兴奋，当然就会乱哄哄地谈论此事，故选择B项，意为“乱哄哄，嘈杂的”。

Ⅲ.篇章结构

Shoppers who carefully plan their visit to the grocery store can save money on their grocery bills.__1__

Shoppers should visit the grocery，store on a full stomach by scheduling their trip immediately after a large meal.If that's not possible，they should find something healthy to eat while preparing a grocery list.__2__

Although having a list and sticking to it is the most important factor in saving money，shoppers must prepare lists wisely in order to save.__3__ Many special buys are announced through the local newspapers，so buying the“grocery issue”is worth the investment(投资).However，it's important to remember that many newer，more expensive products first offered through coupons may not produce enough savings for shoppers to give up the product they usually buy.

__4__ Once at the store，the shopper who wants to save money should follow a few more rules.The shopper should not stay longer than necessary，because bills go up each minute the shopper is in the store.So，setting a time limit and a cost limit can hold down the bill.__5__ If the grocery list is a short one，some shoppers choose to use the small hand­held basket instead of the roomy grocery cart.

A.A carefully，planned list should include in­season produce and any items on sale or discounted through coupons(优惠券).

B.Of course，the shopper should stick strictly to the shopping list and resist the temptation to buy additional items.

C.People who are full are less tired and more likely to buy what they want.

D.Now that the shopper has completed the grocery list，it's time to leave for the store.

E.You shouid keep your shopping list carefully in case you can exchange it for coupons.

F.Most shoppers are less persuaded to buy extra goods when they are not hungry.

G.Shopping when not hungry，sticking to a grocery list，and following a few simple rules will cut down the grocery bill.

答案：1.G　2.F　3.A　4.D　5.B

Ⅳ.短文改错

Before I came to Finland to attend this meeting two weeks before.I had no ideas what kind of clothes I should take along.Fortunately，my friend Julia had gone to Northern Europe.Yes，she was a great help.She bought for me some warm suits and dresses，business type of clothes，of course，of dark colour.She also bought me some skirts and blouses so that I could wear same colthes in several ways.Live coloured dresses would give me a nicer change time to time.She also helped me to choose a very warm raincoat and a pair of boots.Oh，how luck I am to have such a helpful friend.He saved me a lot of trouble.

答案：

Before I came to Finland to attend this meeting two weeks beforeago.I had no ideasidea what kind of clothes I should take along.Fortunately，my friend Julia had gonebeen to Northern Europe.Yes，she was a great help.She bought  for\ me some warm suits and dresses，business type of clothes，of course，of dark colourcolours.She also bought me some skirts and blouses so that I could wear ∧thesame colthes in several ways.LiveLively coloured dresses would give me a nicer change ∧fromtime to time.She also helped me to choose a very warm raincoat and a pair of boots.Oh，how lucklucky I am to have such a helpful friend.HeShe saved me a lot of trouble.

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