2014英语下册试题高三
2014英语下册试题高三
英语下册试题高三第二部分 知识运用(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例 It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.
A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever
答案是 B。
21.The Bushes bought a new house but will need a lot of work before they can move in.
A.it B.they C.one D.which
22. the new president will take office next week.
A.It is reported that B.It reported
C.It is reporting that D.It reports
23.The more you listen to English, you’ll feel in speaking English.
A.the well B.easily C.the more easily D.the easier
24.Amelia married George in 1931. They three years before when he interviewed her in New York.
A.were met B.had met C.meets D.are meeting
25.The number of people invited fifty, buy a number of them were absent for different reasons.
A.were B.was C.are D.is
26.In some parts of London, missing a bus means for another hour.
A.to be waiting B.spent C.spend D.will spend
27.Experts suggest that teenagers at least 30minutes exercising, five times a week.
A.spending B.spent C.spend D.will spend
28.I here since I moved to the new city.
A.will work B.worked C.work D.have been working
29.Alice decided to buy the house the windows faced the blue sea.
A.whose B.which C.of which D.that
30.I shouted to find out there was anyone there, but there was no answer.
A.that B.whether C.how D.why
第二节 完型填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31—40小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I wasn’t happy when my patents told me I would have to spend my summer vacation at camp. But I just wanted to send my vacation getting up late and relaxing with my friends. Now that camp is over; I am so 31 I went, though!
On the first day, my parents dropped me off at school really early.There were twenty-nine other students and five teachers. I felt really nervous 32 I didn’t know anyone. We all got on the bus and drove off to Camp McKinnon, high up in the mountains. I sat next to a friendly girl called Jennifer. We found out we had a lot in common and became 33 .
After we arrived, we had to go to an assembly in the middle of the 34 .Then they divided us 35
five different groups. Jennifer and I were in the same group with four other girls. Our teacher told us that 36 would stay together for the rest of the summer and work as a team.
We did lots of 37 things at camp, learning how to make a campfire and how to work out the direction by looking at the stars. I’ll never get 38 again! My favorite pat of the camp was the 3-day hike in the woods. We slept in tents, went fishing and ate around a campfire. On the third day we met a 39 ! Thankfully, it didn’t see us!
Summer camp was wonderful experience for me. I made lots of new friends and I got the chance to do so many new and exciting things– it was much better than spending the 40 at home. I was very sad to leave, and I can’t wait to go back to camp next summer.
31.A.sad B.glad C.anxious D.tired
32.A.though B.when C.so D.because
33.A.friends B.classmates C.teammates D.brothers
34.A.school B.nature C.camp D.mountain
35.A.into B.for C.within D.onto
36.A.they B.she C.he D.we
37.A.warm B.cool C.hot D.cold
38.A.cheated B.fooled C.lost D.hit
39.A.bird B.dog C.bear D.rabbit
40.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
第三部分：阅读技能(共三节，满分35分)
第一节 阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分，满分24分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Have you ever been to Taiwan, China’s biggest biggest island? Do you want to pay a visit there? We’ll show you the best of Taiwan Island, A four-day tour.
Price：Only ￥5,000
Including: Round-trip plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan.
Bus service around Taiwan.
Great tour guide service.
Places：Sun Moon Lake
A beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, and on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call it the Sun Moon Lake.
Ali Mountain
The nearest mountain around the Sun Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise.
People Lake
A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish.
Gao Xiong
A great place to spend a full day shopping.
Book now
Office hours
Monday-Friday: 9:00 am-7:00 p.m
Saturday: 9:00 am-4:00 p.m
Tel: 6459-9561
Book by phone now for next month.
41.The ad wants to _________.
A.invite more people to take the tour B.tell you something about Taiwan
C.describe how beautiful Taiwan is D.show you the best of Taiwan
42.If you want to go on a trip to Taiwan, you can NOT call to book _________.
A.at 10:00 a.m. on Monday B.at 5:00 p.m. on Wednesday
C.at 11:00 a.m. on Friday D.at 5:00 p.m. on Saturday
43. ________is a good place for tourists to have a good time with Gaoshan people.
A.Sun Moon Lake B.Ali Mountain
C.Peng Lake D.Gao Xiong
44.How many places will visit if you take the tour?
A.3 B.4 C.5 D. 6
B
Lights off at midnight means time to bed for most students who live in dormitories.
However, quite a few students, with school bags on their shoulders, enter the classroom to begin night-long studies.
This is a familiar scene a some universities, especially during the days before exams.
Although the classroom buildings close at midnight and lights are cut off, many students still come, bringing many emergency lamps with them.
Other students who sit up all night would choose to go to nearby restaurants that are open 24 hours.
“I felt cold, hungry and sleepy,” a fourth-year girl student said about her night-long study in a restaurant. “So I ordered food several times and took a few naps during the long, long night.”
Another student said that he lived to stay up late: I find myself simply suited for working late at night. I become excited and clear-headed after midnight; but I always feel drowsy during the day…”
Most of the students who stay up late are boys, for their dormitory buildings are open all night. Girls’ dormitories are closed at 11 o’clock.
Most are there for academic reasons-studying for exams or writing a paper. A few come because they feel gloomy(沮丧)or suffer from insomnia(失眠的)and want to pass the time in a well-lighted place.
45.Which of the following is RIGHT?
A.The school authorities encourage students to have night-long studies.
B.Those who go to classrooms during the night time are all for studies.
C.Before exams, all students have night-long studies.
D.It is more convenient for boy students to enter dorms at a later time.
46.According to the girl student, .
A.a night-long study in a restaurant doesn’t seem so good
B.a night-long study in a restaurant can be very efficient
C.we can see that she has experienced a sleepless night
D.a night-long study in a restaurant seems better than in classrooms because you can get food easily after you feel hungry
47.The word “drowsy” in the seventh paragraph probably means “ ”.
A.even more excited B.sleepy C.happy D.bad
48.The writer’s opinion of the night-long studies is .
A.supportive B.opposed
C.encouraging D.none of the above
C
For thousands of years, we have looked for ways to measure time. Early humans found that the regular movements of the sun, the earth, the moon and the stars made good ways to measure time. The rising and setting of the sun were used to distinguish day from night.
But, eventually, people needed to tell time more accurately, or exactly. So, by using the sun's position in the sky, they divided the day into dawn, morning, midday and evening.
Then it was noted that the sun cast a changing shadow as it moved across the sky. Time could be told more accurately by setting up a stick and making the positions of the sun's shadow. It was the ancient Greeks(古希腊人)who divided each position of this "sundial(日)" into hours. But the sun doesn't always shine. So far the past 6,000 years, many other ways of keeping time have been tried. Slow-burning candles were divided into hours, and the hourglass was invented. When all the sand in the top of an hourglass has shifted(过滤)， to the bottom, an hour has passed.
Later, the pendulum(钟摆), with its regular back-and-forth movement of weights, was used to move the hands on a clock pendulums are still used in grandfather clocks.
Today, even more accurate clocks are in use, such as battery-operated quartz clocks, digital clocks and clocks run by electrical turning forks(音叉)and tiny atoms(原子). These atomic clocks are the most accurate clocks ever invented. The exact time can be kept to within one second a century.
49.When something is very exact, it is said to be __________.
A.slow B.accurate C.fast D.of poor quality
50.Humans in the old days used ________to tell day from night.
A.the rising and setting of the sun B.battery-operated quartz clocks
C.atomic clocks D.digital clocks
51.A sundial works by __________.
A.tracking the movement of the stars around the sun
B.marking a shadow cast by the moving sun
C.burning candle in the sunlight
D.watching the stars
52.Which of the following was NOT used in the past to measure time?
A.An hourglass. B.A sundial. C.Digital clocks. D.A pendulums.
第二节 摘录信息(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第53至第57小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
注意：每空不超过3个单词。
Albert Schweitzer was a very great man. Born in France, he learned to play the piano at the age of five and became a very good musician.
when he was 30 years old，he decided to be a doctor. Then he studied medicine for eight years. In 1913, with big boxes of medicine , he went to Africa and became a jungle doctor. It was really a hard job. He had to go through a lot of dangerous places. As first, he was not welcome, but soon the African people understood that he was their friend, and helped him build his first small hospital near a river. Many people came to the hospital. Dr. Schweitzer worked day and night. He was delighted to help those people.
When he ran out of money and needed more medicine, he would make money by playing music. He spent most of his life in Africa, not only helping sick people but also teaching the people how to help each other. In 1952, he won the Nobel Peace Prize.
Albert Schweitzer
Birthplace In 53 .
Education He learned to play the piano when he was five.
He studied 54 for eight years.
Experience
In Africa ●At first he was not 55 , but soon the African people understood him
and helped him.
●He helped sick people and taught the people how to 56 .
Honor In 1952, he got the 57 .
第三节 回答问题(共3小题;每小题2分，满分6分)
阅读下面短文，根据第58至第60小题的具体要求，尽可能简要回答问题，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
Jeremy Lin is an American professional basketball player on the New York Knicks(尼克斯队)of NBA. He has recently got the world’s attention.
Lin was born in 1988 in America. In 2010, he graduated form Harvard University. In late 2011, he spent less than two weeks with the Houston Rockets, and then moved to the New York Knicks at the very end of the year.
Lin grows up with American education and culture. However, many Chinese fans take him as a Chinese or at least they are willing to imagine him as a Chinese. That’s just because he has a Chinese face and his parents were born in China.
To most Chinese people, they hope to have another Chinese super star in NBA after YaoMing. Jeremy Lin’s appearance gives them a great chance. So they are willing to be crazy about him.
Jeremy Lin’s story is encouraging many Chinese young people to go on with their dreams. We hope he will be more excellent!
58.What is Jeremy Lin?(回答词数不超过8个)
59.When did Lin become a player of the New York Knicks?(回答词数不超过7个)
60.What can Chinese young people learn from Jeremy Lin’s story?(回答词数不超过15个)
第四部分 写作技能(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 双向翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
After decades of destroying nature and using up natural resources, 61. many developed nations are now paying attention to saving nature. However, many poorer nations must focus on meeting the everyday needs of their people. In doing so. 62. they are using up natural resources at a fast pace. They have not yet seen the effects of the careless use of the environment like many wealthy nations have. 63. 他们往往没有意识到他们的选择有害环境. Should they be blamed for destroying hundreds of thousands of acres of rainforest if it means a better income for their people? 64. 世界上发达国家和发展中国家需要通力合作, so that they make sure that people enjoy healthy and happy lives, 65. without the environment around them suffering.
第二节 情景作文(共1小题，满分15分)
学生考入大学后，是否要立即为其配备笔记本电脑?针对这一问题，有人赞成，有人反对。请你根据下列内容，写一篇英语短文，并发表自己的看法。文章开头已写好，词数100词左右。
Whether to Have a Laptop for Freshmen
Supporters:
* get a laptop as an award for their great efforts and achievements.
* bring more convenience to their studies and easier access to the Internet.
Opponents:
* add the financial burden to some families.
* make full use of the computers in the university.
Whether to Have a Laptop for Freshmen
Is it necessary for freshmen to have a laptop when they go to university? Different people have different ideas.
高三下册英语试题2014