2016届高三英语第一次联考试题（附答案）
高三进入了复习的阶段，为帮助大家复习，以下是高三英语第一次联考试题，请大家练习。
I __5__ this volunteer work, making __6__ with the four volunteers in the kitchen. One was a very nice elderly housewife, one a movie actor, another a young teacher, and the other a college student, like me.
I talked to a lot of the homeless people at the shelter. Their life stories __7__ me with sympathy. Some of them had __8__ with alcohol or drugs while others only had bad __9__. One woman worked for almost 30 years for a small company, and then she lost her job. She wanted to look for a __10__ job, but couldn't find one, for she was too __11__. She could do nothing but sell her furniture—sofas, chairs, and tables so that she could pay for her food. The woman __12__ on job hunting, but she __13__ couldn't find one. She had no money for her __14__ and had to sleep in her car. Then she had to sell her car. Alone, __15__， and homeless, she finally came to the shelter.
1.A.studying B.planning C.holding D.taking
2.A.helped B.raised C.appeared D.washed
3.A.ordered B.bought C.cooked D.accomplished
4.A.appealed B.required C.collected D.requested
5.A.wanted B.had C.owned D.enjoyed
6.A.decisions B.wishes C.friends D.amateurs
7.A.struck B.filled C.deposited D.provided
8.A.habits B.hardships C.difficulties D.problems
9.A.luck B.pain C.experience D.loss
10. A.challenging B.delicate C.skilled D.new
11.A.old B.poor C.sick D.dishonest
12.A.went B.moved C.came D.worked
13.A.partly B.still C.almost D.extremely
14.A.block B.cottage C.building D.flat
15.A.afraid B.unbearable C.dull D.awkward
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为16～25的相应位置上。
Six days of spring rain had created a wild river __16___(run) by Nancy Brown’s farm.As she tried to drive her cows to higher ground, she __17____(slip) and hit her head on a fallen tree trunk.Nancy was badly hurt and could only walk with great _18___(difficult).The water __19___(rise).Nancy’s pace got slower and slower.Finally, all she could do was to throw her arm around Lizzie’s neck and try to hang on.About 20 minutes later, Lizzie managed to __20___ (succeed) pull herself and Nancy out of the water and onto a bit of high land. It took rescuers another two hours to discover Nancy.__21___ helicopter lowered a doctor, __22____attached Nancy to a life-support lift.They raised her into the helicopter and took her to the school gym, __23____the Red Cross had set up an emergency shelter.
When the flood subsided two days later, Nancy immediately went back to the highland.Lizzie was gone. __24____was one of the 19 cows that Nancy lost.“I owe my life _25____her,” said Nancy sobbingly.
Ⅱ.阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It was Thanksgiving morning. I was busy preparing the traditional Thanksgiving turkey when the doorbell rang. I opened the front door and saw two small children in rags huddling together on the top step.
“Any old papers, lady?” asked one of them.
I was busy. I wanted to say “no” until I looked down at their feet. They were wearing thin little sandals, wet wit h heavy snow.
“Come in and I'll make you a cup of hot cocoa.”
They walked over and sat down at the table. Their wet sandals left marks upon the floor. I served them cocoa and bread to fight against the cold outside. Then I went back to the kitchen and started cooking.
The silence in the front room struck me. I looked in. The girl held the empty cup in her hands, looking at it. The boy asked in a flat voice, “Lady, are you rich?”
“Am I rich? Pity, no!”
I looked at my wornout slipcovers(椅套). The girl put her cup back in its saucer (碟) carefully and said, “Your cups match your saucers.” They left after that, holding their papers against the wind. They had reminded me that I had so much for which to be grateful.
Plain blue china cups and saucers were only worth five pence. But they matched.
I tasted the potatoes and stirred the meat soup. Potatoes and brown meat soup, a roof over our heads, my man with a regular job, these matched, too.
I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room. The muddy marks of little sandals were still wet upon my floor. Let them be for a while, I thought, just in case I should begin to forget how rich I am.
26.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A.Lady, are you rich? B.A story of Thanksgiving Day
C.Don't forget how rich you are D.Does cups and saucers match well?
27.The writer let the two children come in and served them well because________.
A.she wanted to sell old papers to them
B.she wanted to invite them to her Thanksgiving party
C.she showed great pity and care on them
D.she had the same experience as them in the past
28.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A.The girl thought the writer was rich just because she wanted to make the writer happy.
B.The writer had thought she wasn't rich because her supplies were not expensive.
C.If cups and saucers match well, they are a best pair even though cheap.
D.After hearing what they said, the writer seemed to understand what a rich life was.
29.The writer left the muddy marks of little sandals on the floor for a while to________.
A.show that she was a kindhearted lady
B.remind her that she shouldn't forget how rich she was
C.leave room for readers to think about what being rich is
D.prove that she had understood what meant being rich
30.It can be inferred from the text that whether you are rich depends on________.
A.how much money you have made
B.what attitude you have had towards life
C.the way you help others
D.your social relationship
B
About ten years ago, a young and very successful businessman named Josh was traveling down a Chicago neighborhood street. He was going a bit too fast in his shiny, black, 12 cylinder Jaguar XKE, which was only two months old.
He was watching for kids rushing out from between parked cars and slowed down when he thought he saw something. As his car passed, no child came out, but a brick sailed out and—WHUMP! —it hit the Jag’s shiny black side door! Immediately Josh stopped the car, jumped out, seized the kid and pushed him up against a parked car. He shouted at the kid, “What was that all about and who are you? That’s my new Jag, that brick you threw is gonna cost you a lot of money. Why did you throw it? ”
“Please, mister, please. . . I’m sorry! I didn’t know what else to do! ” begged the youngster. “I threw the brick because no one else would stop! ” Tears were streaming down the boy’s face as he pointed around the parked car. “It’s my brother, mister, ” he said. “He rolled of the curb (路沿) and fell out of his wheelchair and I can’t lift him up. ”Sobbing, the boy asked the businessman, “ Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? He’s hurt and he’s too heavy for me. ”
Moved beyond words, the young businessman tried hard to swallow the rapidly swelling lump in his throat. Straining, he lifted the young man back into the wheelchair and took out his handkerchief and wiped the scrapers and cuts, checking to see that everything was going to be OK. He the n watched the younger brother push him down the sidewalk toward their home.
It was a long walk back to the black, shining 12 cylinder Jaguar XKE—a long and slow walk. Josh never did fix the side door of his Jaguar. He kept the dent (凹痕) to remind him not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at him to get his attention. Feel for the bricks of life coming at you.
31.What did the driver reflect firstly when he found the boy throwing a brick on his car?
A.surprised B.angry C.Strange D.sad
32.The boy threw a brick at the businessman’s car because _____ .
A. the businessman drove at a high speed
B. he envied the brand-new car very much
C. he wanted to ask for some money
D. he wanted to get help from the driver
33.Which of the following is the right order of the story?
a. The younger brother threw a brick at Josh’s car.
b. The elder brother fell out of his wheelchair.
c. The younger brother begged Josh for help.
d. Josh lifted the elder brother back into his wheelchair.
e. Josh shouted at the younger brother.
A. b, a, e, c, d B. a, c, d, b, e
C. b, a, c, e, d D. a, c, b, e, d
34.What can we learn from the passage?
A. Josh would accept the money from the kids.
B. The two kids were Josh’s neighbors.
C. Josh was a kind-hearted man.
D. Josh’s new car broke down easily.
35.According to the passage, the last sentence means _____ .
A. trying to get ready for the trouble in your future life
B. driving fast in a neighborhood street is dangerous
C. trying to be more understanding seeing others in trouble
D. protecting oneself from being hurt
C
Today, people all over the world are moving out of small villages in the country to go and live in big, noisy cities. They are moving from the peaceful hills, mountains, fields, rivers and streams of the countryside to the busy world of streets, buildings, traffic and crowds. This movement from rural areas to urban areas has been going on for over two hundred years.
In many countries, the main reason people come to live in towns and cities is work. After one or two large factories have been built in or near a town, people come to find work, and soon an industrial area begins to grow. There is usually a_residential_area nearby, too. The families of these workers need schools, hospitals and shops, so many people come to live in the area to provide these services and a city grows.
In every major city in the world, there is a business district where the big companies have their main offices. In the United States, this area is usually in the city center downtown. It is here that you can see many huge skyscrapers(摩天大楼) and office blocks. The people who work here often travel a long way to work each day. Many of them live in the suburbs of the city, far away from the industrial area and the city center. Some suburbs are very pleasant, with nice houses and big gardens. There are usually parks for children to play in and large department stores where you can buy all you need.
But what is the future of the big cities? Will they continue to get bigger and bigger? Perhaps not. Some major cities have actually become smaller in the last ten years, and it is quite possible that one day we will see people moving out of the major cities and back into smaller towns and villages.
36.Why do people move to live in cities or towns?
A.Because they can live more comfortably there.
B.Because they like noisy life better than peaceful life.
C.Because they mainly want to find work there.
D.Because they are sure of having a better life there.
37.The underlined phrase “a residential area” means an area________.
A.where people can buy things
B.which is suitable for living in
C.where people can do business
D.which is near a city center
38.Which of the following statement is NOT true about the business district?
A.Big companies usually have their main offices in the business district.
B.People usually work and live in the business district.
C.A business district usually lies in the city center downtown.
D.Nearly every major city has its own business district.
39.In the United States, many people work in the center of a big city________.
A.and live there
B.but live in the suburbs of the city
C.and live in another city
D.but live in rural areas
40.We can infer that this movement from rural to urban areas ________.
A.has been going on for more than 2,000 years
B.will surely continue in the future
C.may not continue in the future
D.has now stopped already
D
Moving in with a boyfriend causes women to eat more unhealthily and put on weight. But the opposite is true for men, whose longterm health benefits when they move in with a female partner.
Dieticians at Newcastle University said both partners try to please one another, and so change their dietary habits to suit their other half.
It leads men to eat more light meals, such as salads, fruit and vegetables, while women choose to make creamier, heavier dishes like curry or rich pasta sauces, which may please their partner.
Women still have the strongest longterm influence over the couple's diet and lifestyle, as they still have the traditional role of shopper and cook in most households.
The report, by Newcastle University's Human Nutrition Research Centre, reviewed the finding of a variety of research projects from the UK, North America and Australia, which looked at the eating and lifestyle habits of couples.
The research shows that women are more likely to put on weight and increase their consumption of foods high in fat and sugar when they move in with their partner.
Women also use food as a comfort when dealing with emotional stress and have been found to gain weight when a relationship ends, while the same finding has not been observed in men.
Many couples reported food as being central to their partnership, and eating together in the evening was particularly important to many.
Report author and registered dietician Dr. Amelia Lake said, “The research has shown that your partner is a strong influence on lifestyle and people who are trying to live healthier lives should take this factor into consideration.”
41.According to the passage, moving in with a girlfriend, men ________.
A.have few changes of their dietary habits
B.have to eat more unhealthy foods
C.don't like foods high in fat and sugar at all
D.try to eat foods that their girlfriends like
42.The underlined word “light”(in Paragraph 3 ) probably means ________.
A.not very heavy B.less in fat and sugar
C.gentle D.not serious or important
43.According to the report by Newcastle University's Human Nutrition Research Centre, ________.
A.women put on weight only because they want to suit their other half
B.when men are faced with emotional stress, they will change their dietary habits
C.eating together in the evening is a good way to communicate for couples
D.it is wrong to change your dietary habits to suit your partner
44.From the passage, we can infer that ________.
A.women should pay more attention to their partner's influence on them
B.more men will play roles of shopper and cook in most households
C.couples will not change their dietary habits and lifestyle to please their partner
D.longterm health of men benefits when they move in with a female partner
45.What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Don't be silly any more, women!
B.Which are better dietary habits?
C.Boyfriends make you fat
D.Dr. Amelia Lake and his study
第二节 信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
首先，请阅读下列的应用文：
A. Chapter One. …you probably have an image in your mind of what the “perfect’ or “ideal” body looks like. Try not to press yourself to look that way. Each person is born with genes that control the shape of his/her body. Everyone is different. It’s important to be comfortable with the body you have.
B. Chapter Two. …You use energy for everything you do. That energy comes from the food you eat. Too much food or too little exercise causes your body to store the extra energy in fat cells. But, if you exercise regularly and eat a healthy diet, you’ll feel healthier and stronger not to mention look great.
C. Chapter Three. … Your body runs best on foods high in carbohydrates and low in fat and sugar. Eating a healthy diet will provide your body with everything it needs to run smoothly. Your body breaks down proteins into amino acids(氨基酸), so you don’t need to take in the amino acids separately.
D. Chapter Four. …Exercise does more than just burn calories. For instance, regular exercise makes your muscles strong and flexible, and increases the amount of muscle you have. It also makes your heart stronger and lowers your blood pressure; …
E. Chapter Five. …Always warm up and stretch for 5-10 minutes before you do strength or endurance exercises. Afterwards, take 10 minutes to cool down. Your heart should beat normally when you stop. Exercising with a group may help you to exercise regularly.
F. Chapter Six. …Supplementation of a mixture of essential amino acids will increase protein synthesis (蛋白质综合体). While supplementing with either carbohydrate or amino acids may limit muscle damage and stimulate (激励) protein synthesis, there is increasing evidence that the combination can have an addictive effect.
以下是与上述章节相关的读者，请匹配读者和他/她需要了解的相关信息的所在章节。
46. Charity: He always breathes heavily and his heart beats irregularly when he finishes his exercise. He wonders whether there is something wrong with his body or whether he is not suited for physical exercises.
47. Wander: She likes eating meat a lot every day as she thinks that meat can provide people with energy. Besides, she does sports on weekends. However, she is not energetic enough to face the pressure.
48. Helly: She has tried many ways of keeping fit, but she still gets fat because of stress from work. She doesn’t look well.
49. Tammy: He is a Grade One college student majoring in gymnastics. He must write a passage about what a healthy body is.
50. Pandy: He is a coach, working in a gym. He will start a new course next month on how to lose weight. For the first few lessons, he is going to talk about why people have to exercise.
Ⅲ.写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)
中国民工学校状况越来越受到人们的关注，假设你是李华，你和你的同学共同对你所在的城市的民工学校进行了调查。了解情况之后你写信给英语周报，呼吁全社会关注民工学校，帮助民工子弟。
[写作内容]：
民工学校的现状 1、设施简陋
2、师资缺乏
3、民工子弟热爱学习
改善民工学校现状的建议 政府方面：资金的投入
学生方面：...... (至少提两个建议)
呼吁全社会的人关注民工学校
[写作要求]
1、只能使用5个句子表达所有写作内容，信的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入句子个数。
2、文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[参考词汇]：民工学校：migrant school
第二节 读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)
Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school , I was driving to my parents' home in Missouri for Christmas.I stopped at a gas station about 50 miles from Oklahoma City. While I was standing in line at the cash register(收款台), I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.
I took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car.I stopp ed and wondered what I should do.A car pulled up behind me.It was the couple. They said they would take me.We chatted and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.I wrote them a thank-you note.Soon afterward, I received a Christmas present from them.Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.
Years later, I drove to a meeting in the morning.In late afternoon I found that I'd left the lights on all day, and the battery was dead.Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership was right next door.I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.
"Just how friendly is Friendly Ford?" I asked and explained my trouble.They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it.They would accept no payment, so later, I wrote them a note to say thanks.I received a letter back from one of the salesmen.No one had ever written him and say thank you, and it meant a lot, he said.
"Thank you" - two powerful words.They're easy to say and mean so much.
[写作内容]
(1) 以约30个词概括短文的要点;
(2) 然后以120个词就“向别人道谢的重要性”这个主题发表你的看法, 并包括如下要点：
a) 叙述你向别人道谢的一次真实或虚构的经历;
b) 你是如何认识到向别人道谢的重要性的;
c) 向别人道谢对你和对方都带来了什么影响。
[写作要求] 可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点, 也可以参照阅读材料的内容, 但不得直接引用原文中的句子
【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
Ⅲ、写作
第一节 基础写作
Dear Editor，
Recently, my classmates and I made a survey about the migrant schools in our city. Problems do exist.
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
16.running 17.slipped 18.difficulty 19.was rising 20.successfully 21.A 22.who 23.where 24.She 25.to
Ⅱ.阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
(A)
26.A 主旨大意题。小男孩的问话 “Lady, are you rich?” 和小女孩的话 “Your cups match your saucers”引起了作者对富裕的深刻思考， 改变了她原先对幸福的片面认识，因此用“Lady, are you rich?”作为标题最为合适， 最能体现文章的主题——对富裕的再思考和正确认识。
27.C 细节理解题。由第三段“I was busy. I wanted to say ‘no’ until I looked down at their feet. They were wearing thin little sandals(凉鞋), wet with heavy snow.”可以推断出，作者这样做是出于对他们的怜悯和同情。故C项为正确答案。
28.A 细节理解题。小女孩认为作者富裕，因为作者的茶杯和茶托很相配，这不是她有意地奉承作者，而是小女孩对富裕的观点：只要物与物之间、人与人之间相互协调，和谐相处， 即使很简陋，很平淡， 也是富裕的、幸福的。故A项表述错误，它背离了文意。其他三项文中均有表述或暗示。
29.B 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Let them be for a while, I thought, just in case I should begin to forget how rich I am.”可知正确答案为B项。
30.B 推理判断题。本文通过这两个孩子的故事， 是想告诉我们每个人的富裕观和幸福观各不相同， 真正的富裕不是你拥有多少好东西， 不是你有多高的地位， 而是你对生活的态度。
(D)
41.D 细节理解题。由第三段，特别是which may please their partner可知，男女双方会改变自己的饮食习惯来迎合对方， 因此男士会吃他的女伴喜欢吃的食物。
42.B 词义猜测题。由其后所举的例子salads, fruit and vegetables可推断，light 在此意为“清淡的”，即脂肪和糖的含量比较少。
43.C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知C项正确。根据倒数第三段可知女士增肥不仅是因为迎合了对方的口味，还有缓解情绪的原因，故A项错误;根据倒数第三段最后while the same finding has not been observed in men可知B项错误;D项文中没有提及。
44.A 推理判断题。纵览全文，特别是根据短文最后一个句子可推断A正确。D项文中第一段已经明确指出，不是推断。
45.C 主旨大意题。C项幽默风趣，能吸引读者的注意， 并切中文章的主题。
第二节 信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
46. E 关键词是heart, beat。
47. C 关键词是foods…in fat与eating meat a lot。
48. B 关键词是look great与look well。
49. A 关键词是an image of what the “perfect’ or “ideal” body与write a passage about what a healthy body is。
50. D 关键词是regular exercise makes your muscles与why people have to exercise。
Ⅲ.写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共1小题，满分15分)
One possible version：
Dear Editor，
Recently, my classmates and I made a survey about the migrant schools in our city. Problems do exist.
Owing to the lack of money, most migrant schools have no modern equipment, no playground, no libraries, and even not enough teachers. However, we find that the migrant kids are just as keen on study as us. In order to improve the situation, we think our government should take measures to pour more money into migrant schools. As for us, the local students, can help to collect money or donate books to them. We do hope that the whole society can care more about migrant kids, because if everyone contributes a bit, migrant kids can surely enjoy equal education opportunity.
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