高三年级英语Unit3知识点归纳
外语学科中的方法，首先是一个哲学问题，然后才是外语学科问题。本站小编准备了高三年级英语Unit3知识点，希望你喜欢。
Step 1 Free talk and lead-in
Today we’ll learn a new unit-The land down under. What do you know down under mean? I t means in Australia(write them on the Bb.)
Let’s talk something about Australia
Step 2 Warming up
Please look at the map of Australia in your textbooks. It shows six states and two territories and some famous cities, such as Sydney, Canberrs, and Melbourne.
Sydney—there is the most famous opera house—Sydney Opera House
Canberra—the capital, the political and cultural center of Australia
The Great Barrier Reef—the greates coral in the world
Step 3 Pre reading and post reading
Introduction: questions 1.4 and 7
Body: questions 2 and 3
Conclusion: question 9
Read the text on page 22 and the text on page 25 and then do the following multiple choice questions
1.The Australian flag shows .
A. the UK flag and seven stars
B. the USA flag and a large star with seven points
C. the UK flag and six large stars with seven points
D. the UK flag, a large star and a group of small stars
2.Who were the first people to arrive in Australia?
A. Spanish, Portuguese and Dutch.
B. Prisoners and criminals from England.
C. Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders
D. Asian explorers.
3.In 1770,Captain James Cook claimed the east coast of the continent for the Crown.
A. British B. Spanish C. Portuguese D. American
4.After the second world war, Australia began to .
A. form the commonwealth
B. transform itself into the modern country as it is today
C. change its attitude towards immigration
D. suffer from the Depression of the 1930s
5.The weather in Australia encourages .
A. indoor activities B. outdoor activities
C. competition D. entertainment
6.Paragraph 1 of the text “Australia” mainly deals with .
A. climate B. geography C. history D. animals
7.The last paragraph of the text “Australia” mainly talks about Australia’s .
A. climate B. people’s life
C. outdoor activities D. climate and people’s life
8.What does the word “claim” mean in Paragraph 3 of “A nation of prisoners?”
A. need B. demand C. believe D. buy
9.What sport is impossible in Australia?
A. Skiing. B. Swimming. C. Tennis. D. Basketball.
10.From the text “Australia” we can infer that Australia is famous for its .
A. industrial products B. educational products
C. agricultural products D. recreational products
11..According to the text, Asian countries have _________ on Australia culture.
A. great influence B. little influence C. no influence D. no effect
12. It was ________ that made the original Australians suffer.
A. the American War of Independence B. Captain James Cook
C. the English prisoners D. the first fleet of 11 ships
13. From the national flag of Australia, we can know________.
A. there are 5 states altogether in Australia
B. people of Australia like American society
C. people of Australia think they have something to do with the English people
D. Australia suffered from immigration
14. From the text we can infer Australia came into being ________ the continent began to exist.
A. long before B. long after
C. at .the same time when D. shortly after
Step 4 Language points
1. Modern Australia is made up of six states and two territories现代澳大利亚是由六个州两大区组成的
be made up of =consists of 由……组成
The Grade Three in our school is made up of 21 classes.我们学校高三年级是由21个班级组成的。
17 classes make up the Grade Three in our school. (另一种译法)
The solar system is made up of a star and nine plants. 太阳系是由一个恒星和九个行星组成的。
make up 和解,和好; 虚构,编造; 化妆; 补偿,弥补; 凑钱
It is very hard to make up the quarrel between the couple.很难调解这对夫妇之间的争吵。
Don’t make up any excuse to cheat me.不要找任何借口来欺骗我。
I find no time to make myself up every day.梳妆打扮
Because you were ill, you will have to make up the final exam.补期末考试
Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence/the lost time.
弥补智力上的缺乏/损失的时间(用其他方式)
Have you made up the money for your class? 凑钱
make an effort to do 努力做…… make one’s mind to do 决心做……
make a discovery 做出发现 make fun of 取笑……
make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友 make use of 利用
make a decision 做出决定 make preparation for 为……做准备
make for 造成，促成 朝……移动，前进 make a promise 做出承诺，许诺
make out 辨明，看清，理解 make an attempt to do 尝试做
2. Australia is surrounded by many oceans.澳大利亚周边有两大洋
surround 包围 surround sb./ sth. with sth
They have surrounded the town with troops.他们出动军队包围了该城。
surround 常用于被动语态中 “被……包围
The house is surrounded by/with high walls.房子周围有高高的围墙。
When he came back ,he found himself surrounded by his family and friends.
当他苏醒后，发现他周围站着他的家人和朋友。
surroundings (周边环境) environment (与人类相对的环境)
3.Some Australia Aborigines still live in a similar way to their ancestors, while others live in cities, towns and the country in the same way as their fellow Australians. 一些澳大利亚的土著人依然过着和他们祖先类似的生活而其他人象他们的澳洲同胞那样生活在都市、城镇和乡下。
▲fellow n.(常用复数，用以构成复合词)同伴;同志
school fellows同学 bed fellows同床者
Her fellows share her interest in computers.她的同伴跟她一样对计算机感兴趣。
adj.同伴的;同类的;同事的
fellow creatures 同类动物 fellow countryman 同胞 fellow traveler旅伴;同路人
口语中有时指“男人;小伙子”
Poor fellow!可怜的小伙子!。
Step 5 Integrative reading
1.connect
The two cities are connected by a railway
The No. 1 trolly bus connects here with the No. 4 trolly bus for the East Lake.
connect with Beijing University.
connect A with B connect…with(by) join A to B/join…with(by)
We can connect(join)the two islands with a bridge.
The road connects Beijing with Tianjin.
The new highway has joined our hometown to the city.
The Pananma Canal connects the Atlantic with the Pacific.
(The road connects Shanghai and Suzhou.)
2.separate
Although both these shops sell vegetables, they are quite separate.
The children all sleep in separate beds.
We’re sorry that you two should be separated.
England is separated from France by the English channel.
Let’s separate them into three groups.
Please separate the good apples from the bad ones.
They didn’t separate till midnight.
The good friends were glad to meet after so long a separation.
Cf:The world is divided into five continents.
You can divide the apples between you.
separate:把原来在一起的人或物分隔开来
divide: 着重把一个整体按一定数量和大小比例分成若干份。
4.In area…the same size as/…more than 13 times as many as
China is large in area and rich in resources.中国地大物博。
The TV tower is nearly 40 metres in height. 这个电视塔几乎有40米高。
They built a fence 30 meters in length. 他们建了30米长的篱笆。
The area of Australia is 7.6 million sq.km.澳大利亚的面积大760万平方公里。
A是B的x倍，可表示为：
A be x times the size/height/length of B
A be x times as big/high/long as B
A be x-1 time bigger/higher/longer than B
A be bigger/higher/longer than B by x-1 times
如：这个房间是那个房间的3倍。
①This room is three times the size of that one.
②This room is three times as big as that one.
③This room is twice bigger than that one.
④This room is bigger than that one by twice.
5.feed…on/feed…to
你有没有给婴儿喂牛奶?
①Have you fed the baby on milk?
②Have you fed milk to the baby?
6.give birth to/be borne
她生了三个孩子。
①She has borne three children.
②She has given birth to three children.
7.keep out
Danger! Keep out!
They closed all windows to keep out the cold.
We put a fence round the vegetable garden to keep the chickens out.
Please keep him out of trouble while he is studying here.
Please keep the dog out of the garden.
keep-phrase:
Keep up your courage/spirits.
They can keep up their normal temperature even in very cold weather.
The old man couldn’t keep up with the other people.
Dave was not good at maths and he couldn’t keep up with the rest of the class.
They used to keep watch at the top of the tree during the war.
Keeping a diary is very important to you.
You’d better keep cool when you are in danger.
She couldn’t keep back her tears at the news.
A newspaper can keeps one in touch with the world.
Nothing can keep me from doing so.
8.round up 聚拢;征集;搜捕
The guide rounded up the tourists and took them back to the coach.
向导把游客们聚集在一起，又把他们带回到海滨。
The sheepdog rounded up the sheep and drove them through the gate.
牧羊犬把羊群集中到一起，赶进栅门。
高三年级英语Unit3知识点就为大家介绍到这里，希望对你有所帮助。