2016高考英语Unit5Music单元复习题及答案

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Ⅰ.完形填空

On Monday at 2∶35 p.m.，a bus full of passengers was going to Bungalow.It was so 　1　 that you had to struggle even to get room to stand— 　2　 about a seat.

At one stop，an old lady 　3　the bus.She looked tired and I thought she was not 　4　also.After a few minutes，her 　5　 were shaking slightly.She was looking around to find a 　6　.She asked a few guys to let her sit because she had a problem of arthritis (关节炎)in her knees.　7　responded to her positively，so she was feeling helpless.

I noticed she was facing a lot of 　8　 and she was trying to hide it but did not 　9　.I was thinking of giving her my seat，but was fighting in my mind about why I should give her my seat.I 　10　it myself：Because she is old and it's my duty to help her.But I 　11　 that this is Mumbai (孟买)，where to help anybody may be dangerous.I was hesitating (犹豫)about it.

Before I asked the lady to take my seat，an old man stood and 　12　 her his seat.The man，who traveled his rest journey standing，had only one leg.

I found myself in an ocean of 　13　 and guilt—why didn't I help her?My journey ended but I still regretted that I wasted my time in thinking when it was the right thing to do.

Now I 　14　 travel by bus and have decided to never waste time in thinking to help anybody whatever it results in.I will help although it is 　15　to actually do.

语篇解读：面对一位患有腿疾的老人，作者为是否给她让座而犹豫不决，结果错过了提供帮助的机会。这让他至今懊悔不已。

1.A.broken　　　　　　　　     　   B.crowded

C.small           D.slow

解析：上句提到车内挤满了乘客，由此推知，此处意思是车内非常拥挤(crowded)，以至于很难找到立足之地。

答案：B

2.A.forget              B.talk

C.worry           D.know

解析：人们连站的地方都没有，更别妄想有个座位了。forget在此意为“不再想，不再考虑……的可能性”。

答案：A

3.A.got off           B.broke into

C.came on           D.looked for

解析：句意：公交车停了，上来(came on)一位老太太。

答案：C

4.A.clever            B.pretty

C.selfish          D.well

解析：从她看上去很疲惫及下文提到的arthritis可推知，她身体也不好(well)。

答案：D

5.A.hands                               B.legs

C.ears                                  D.shoulders

解析：从下文she had a problem of arthritis in her knees 可推知此处选legs。

答案：B

6.A.stick                              B.ticket

C.support                             D.place

解析：她环顾了一下四周想找个地方(place)坐。

答案：D

7.A.Nobody                             B.Somebody

C.All                                  D.Neither

解析：由本句末helpless可推知，对于她的求助无人(Nobody)作出积极的回应。

答案：A

8.A.damage                           B.pressure

C.pain                               D.anger

解析：既然她有关节炎，那么站立的时间长了，她肯定很疼痛(pain)。

答案：C

9.A.lie                                 B.agree

C.admit                                D.succeed

解析：句意：她想掩饰这种疼痛，但是最后实在是忍受不住了。此处用did not succeed表示她未能做到。

答案：D

10.A.answered                            B.asked

C.refused                                D.suggested

解析：从上文why I should give her my seat和下文Because后的内容可推知，此处选answered。

答案：A

11.A.introduced                          B.noticed

C.feared                                D.heard

解析：从作者想提供帮助但又犹豫不决的态度可推知，他担心这样做会带来什么后果。故feared符合语境。

答案：C

12.A.passed                             B.offered

C.showed                               D.found

解析：句意：我还没来得及(Before)给她让座，一位老者站起来把自己的座位让给了(offered)她。

答案：B

13.A.hope                               B.fear

C.shame                                 D.sadness

解析：与本空后的guilt构成了并列，此时，“我”感到非常地羞愧(shame)难当。

答案：C

14.A.even                               B.still

C.never                                 D.ever

解析：文章讲述的故事发生在乘公交车时，再结合后半句话中and一词可推知，此处still符合语境。

答案：B

15.A.more beneficial                      B.more dangerous

C.harder                                D.easier

解析：从文章所讲述的故事可看出，一个人在想要为处于困境中的人伸出援助之手时，有时也不容易。本文作者在经历这件事情之后，尽管意识到这实际上有点难(harder)，但还是计划多帮助别人。

答案：C

Ⅱ.语法填空

Maybe you never opened that account，but someone else 　16　 —someone used your name，your credit card number or 　17　 (person) information to commit fraud(造假)without letting you know，　18　  is actually a crime.

The biggest problem is  　19　 (probable) that you may not know that someone has taken away your identity 　20　 you notice that something is wrong.You may get bills for 　21　 credit card account you never opened.Your credit report may include debts you never knew you had，　22　 you may see charges on your bills that you didn't sign for.

If your identity  　23　 (steal) like that，the Federal Trade Commission (FTC)suggests that you should take at least two actions immediately.First，contact the fraud departments of the major credit offices and ask them 　24　  copies of your credit reports.Then，review your reports carefully   　25　 (check)your information.

16.解析：指代前面的opened。

答案：did

17.解析：personal information个人信息。

答案：personal

18.解析：此处which引导非限制性定语从句。

答案：which

19.解析：probably是副词，意为“可能”。

答案：probably

20.解析：这里的意思是“直到你意识到事情不对时你才知道有人盗用了你的账号”。

答案：until

21.解析：你可能收到你从没有启用的信用卡的账单。

答案：a

22.解析：表示选择，前后表示的是两种不同的情况。

答案：or

23.解析：这里表示被动。

答案：is stolen

24.解析：ask sb.for sth.向某人要……。

答案：for

25.解析：此处用不定式作目的状语。

答案：to check

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

We once had a poster competition in our fifth grade art class.

“You could win prizes，” our teacher told us as she wrote the poster information on the blackboard.She passed out sheets of construction paper while continuing，“The first prize is ten dollars.You just have to make sure that the words on the blackboard appear somewhere on your poster.”

We studied the board critically.Some of us looked with one eye and held up certain colors against the blackboard，rocking the sheets to the right or left while we conjured up our designs.Others twisted their hair around their fingers or chewed their erasers while deep in thought.We had plans for that ten­dollar grand prize，each and every one of us.I'm going to spend mine on candies，one hopeful would announce，while another practiced looking serious，wise and rich.

Everyone in the class made a poster.Some of us used parts of those fancy paper napkins，while others used nothing but colored construction paper.Some of us used big designs，and some of us preferred to gather our art tidily down in one corner of our poster and let the space draw the viewer's attention to it.Some of us would wander past the good students' desks and then return to our own projects with a growing sense of hopelessness.It was yet another grown­up trick of the sort they seemed especially fond of，making all of us believe we had a fair chance，and then always—always—rewarding the same old winners.

I believe I drew a sailboat，but I can't say that with any certainty.I made it.I admired it.I determined it to be the very best of all of the posters I had seen，and then I turned it in.

Minutes passed.

No one came along to give me the grand prize，and then someone distracted me，and I probably never would have thought about that poster again.

I was still sitting at my desk，thinking，What poster?when the teacher gave me an envelope with a ten­dollar bill in it and everyone in the class applauded for me.

语篇解读：文章主要讲述了作者在五年级的艺术课上的一次海报比赛。“我”最后凭着自己的努力，以一个有关帆船的海报而获得一等奖。

26.What was the teacher's requirement for the poster?

A.It must appear in time.

B.It must be done in class.

C.It must be done on a construction sheet.

D.It must include the words on the blackboard.

解析：细节理解题。从文章第二段中的“You just have to make sure that the words on the blackboard appear somewhere on your poster.”可知老师要求黑板上的信息要呈现在设计的海报中。故D项正确。

答案：D

27.The underlined phrase in Paragraph 3 most probably means　　　　.

A.formed an idea for                 B.made an outline for

C.made some space for                D.chose some colors for

解析：词义猜测题。该词语前后提到了教室里同学们的表现，他们都在积极地思考问题，构思自己的海报。由此可推知conjure up意为“想象出”，故A项正确。

答案：A

28.After the teacher's words，all the students in the class　　　　.

A.looked very serious

B.thought they would be rich

C.began to think about their designs

D.began to play games

解析：细节理解题。从第三段可知教室中的每一个学生都在积极地构思自己的海报，并且文章还详细地描述了他们的一些动作。

答案：C

29.After seeing the good students' designs，some students　　　　.

A.loved their own designs more

B.thought they had a fair chance

C.put their own designs in a corner

D.thought they would not win the prize

解析：细节理解题。从第四段中的“Some of us would wander past the good students' desks and then return to our own projects with a growing sense of hopelessness.”可知一些同学在看到好的学生的作品后，对自己的海报更没信心。故D项正确。

答案：D

30.We can infer from the passage that the author　　　　.

A.enjoyed grown­up tricks very much

B.loved poster competitions very much

C.felt surprised to win the competition

D.became wise and rich after the competition

解析：推理判断题。文章最后一段提到老师将装有十美元的信封放到“我”的桌子上时，同学们都鼓掌，并且之前作者并没有想到自己能够获奖，因此当自己获奖时当然感到很惊讶了。

答案：C

B

When I was a boy，my father told me that he could do anything he wanted to.Dad said that he wanted to be the first to develop color prints in our city，and so he did.

When I was 16，Dad looked closely at the violin I played and announced that he wanted to make one.He read about violin making，and then became a violinmaker at the age of 43.He bought the tools and materials，opened a small store and set Mom up as the shopkeeper，while he worked at a local company.He retired from the company 17 years later and continued to make violins and other instruments.

Dad often guessed why the Stradivarius violins sound so beautiful.Some experts claimed that it was the unique varnish that gave those instruments their beautiful sound.Dad argued that chemists could analyze the varnish—if that were the answer.

One of Dad's friends asked him once which kind of wood was

used to make violins.When Dad explained that the top was

made of spruce，his friend said that he had an old piece

of spruce Dad might be interested in.

He worked for the next 12 months making a violin from the

wood that his friend had given him.It proved to be a

superior violin and it would become Dad's masterpiece.He was convinced that the secret of the Stradivarius sound was in the wood itself.

Later，the instrument was stolen.Dad's spirit was broken by the robbery，and he stopped making instruments.But he kept the music shop until he was 80 years old，selling guitars and violins.

My father has been gone for 14 years now.The violin has been missing for more than 25 years.Somewhere a musician is playing a late­20th­century violin with an excellent tone.The owner today may never understand why this ordinary­looking violin sounds so much like a Stradivarius.

语篇解读：作者追忆了自己父亲的一些往事，父亲曾经说过：“只要你真想做一件事，那么你就能做成那件事。”父亲学会了乐器制作，并制成了一把音色绝美的小提琴，但不幸被盗。

31.The author mentions his father's developing color prints

.

A.to show that his father's real interest was not in making

violins

B.to prove that his father could do anything he wanted to

C.to give an example proving that his father was an inventor

D.to describe the real thing that made the author believe his father

解析：细节理解题。第一段提到了父亲冲印彩色照片的事情，作为一个例子，主要是为了说明父亲能够干任何他想干的事情，即证明第一句的内容“When I was a boy，my father told me that he could do anything he wanted to.”本文主要是关于父亲制作小提琴等乐器的故事，所以A项表达不对。

答案：B

32.What did the author's father think about Stradivarius violins?

A.The varnish was different from the others.

B.The way of making them was special.

C.The wood of the violins was special.

D.They could only be analyzed by chemists.

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Some experts claimed that it was the unique varnish that gave those instruments their beautiful sound.Dad argued that...”可知，一些专家认为是由于油漆的特殊性，这些乐器听起来才这么美妙，但是父亲并不同意。第四段当父亲的朋友问用什么样的木料来做小提琴时，“...Dad explained that the top was made of spruce”，即父亲认为最好的小提琴应该是用云杉做的，可知，父亲认为木料的特殊性会使小提琴的声音更加好听。

答案：C

33.From the underlined sentence，we can learn that the author's father　　　　.

A.liked the violin very much

B.got crazy after this happened

C.lost interest in instruments

D.didn't want to become famous

解析：句意猜测题。从第五段“He worked for the next 12 months making a violin from the wood that his friend had given him.”可知，耗尽12个月(一年)的时间、精力制作了自己的masterpiece(杰作)，结果不久以后却被盗了，所以伤心至极，精神也崩溃了，从此不再制作小提琴了，但这恰恰说明了他对这个小提琴由衷地喜欢。

答案：A

34.How long did the author's father live after the violin was stolen?

A.About 11 years.　　　　　          B.About 14 years.

C.About 25 years.                    D.About 80 years.

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段开头可知：父亲去世14年，而小提琴丢失25年，所以可以推断出，在小提琴丢失以后，父亲又活了11年。

答案：A

35.We can infer from the last paragraph that the author　　　　.

A.really hates the thief

B.misses his father a lot

C. really wants to play the violin

D.wonders who's playing the violin now

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述，父亲已经去世14年了，那个小提琴也已经丢失25年了，后面是作者对小提琴现在的情况的猜想，可能持琴人并不明白这把小提琴为什么弹奏起来如此美妙，而作者很清楚：那是因为这把小提琴是父亲亲手用云杉木花费了一年的心血做成的，由此可以看出作者对父亲的深切思念。

答案：B

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