2016年高一下学年英语期末备考模拟测试题
常梦网高中频道为大家推荐了高一下学年英语期末备考模拟测试题，相信大家阅读之后一定会对大家的学习有帮助的。
第一卷(共115分，请在第10页答题卡上作答)
第一部分 听力(30分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did the man go to bed last night?
A.At 9:45 B.At 9:15 C.At 10:15
2. What does the woman mean?
A. She lost her camera B. The man should buy a new camera
C. Her camera is of high quality
3. Which language does Mr. Black speak well?
A. French B. Japanese C. Chinese
4. What does the woman think about the man’s plan?
A. She thinks he is foolish B. She thinks he works very hard
C. She thinks he is very clever
5. Where will the woman be tomorrow?
A. At a dancing party B. At her friend's C. At home
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6至7小题。
6. How much does it cost for the couple to go to Tokyo in April?
A. $ 525. B. $ 920. C. $ 965.
7. What can you learn from the conversation?
A. Fewer people go to Tokyo in July.
B. The man has decided to go to Tokyo in April.
C. The price goes up and down in different months.
听第7段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. What is the man planning to do?
A. He is moving to another school. B. He is planning to have a job.
C. He is going to buy a new house.
9. Which school did the woman introduce to the man?
A. Northlake High School. B. Southlake High School.
C. Southeast High School.
10. What does the man think of his school?
A. It’s a very good school. B. It’s a large school.
C. There are too many students in this school.
听第8段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. Where are the speakers?
A. In a classroom. B. In an office. C. In a theatre.[
12. Why does the man plan to leave early?
A. He is going to a show. B. He is going to the post office.
C. He is going on vacation.
13. What does the woman offer to do?
A. Clean the office. B. Finish the man’s work. C. Pick up the man’s son.
听第9段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a seafood shop. B. In a dining hall. C. On the phone.
15. What do we know about the restaurant?
A. It is famous for seafood. B. It seldom accepts large parties.
C. Famous people often come to dine(进餐).
16. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The restaurant is by the sea. B. Seafood is very popular nowadays.
C. Regular customers have advantages there.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。
17. Where was Alexander Graham Bell born?
A. The Great Britain. B. The United States. C. Germany.
18. According to the passage, what’s one of the chief reasons why Bell’s family moved to
Canada?
A. Bell’s long illness.
B. Bell’s father and grandfather had an experiment in Canada.
C. Bell was invited to teach at the University of Boston.
19. What was Bell’s main interest throughout his life?
A. Helping the blind people. B. Helping the deaf people.
C. Helping the black people.
20. In which year did Bell succeed in inventing the telephone?
A. In 1876 B. In 1847 C. In 1874
第二部分 英语知识运用(共45分)
一、单项选择。(15分)
21. ______ is a hard job for them to keep order in the football match.
A. This B. That C. There D. It
22. You ______ get some sleep.
A. ought B. had better C. better D. have
23. I found them ______ her behind her back.
A. make fun of B. laugh at C. making fun of D. to laugh at
24. He knew the way to the playground, so you ______ show him the way.
A. didn’t have to B. mustn’t C. had got to D. could
25. Japan is famous for ______ of cars.
A. the production B. product C. produce D. producing
26. As everybody knows, life is ______ happiness and trouble.
A. made of B. made into C. made from D. made up of
27. Hurry up! Your family ______ waiting for you.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
28. We should try our best to avoid ______ the same mistake.
A. making B. made C. to make D. makes
29. He had other people to take care of ______ me
A. except B. except for C. besides D. about
30. It was on Monday night ______ all this happened.
A. for B. that C. when D. before
31.______ people came to the meeting from all over the country.
A. A number of B. The number of C. Much D. A lot
32. She sat at the table ______ China Daily.
A. to read B. read C. reading D. by reading
33. I have an ______ piece of news you may not have heard.
A. smiling B. excited C. amusing D. interested
34. I ______ the written papers but failed in the oral examination.
A. get off B. get down C. get into D. got through
35. It gave me quite ______ to meet the president.
A. thrills B. thrilling C. thrill D. a thrill
二、完型填空(30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
“Fire! Fire!” What terrible 36 to hear when one woke up in a strange 37 in the middle of the night! 38 was a large old wooden house and my room was on the top floor. I 39 bed, opened the door 40 stepped out. It was full of thick smoke. I began to 41 , but instead of going towards the stairs I went 42 the opposite direction. I found an 43 door and ran into a room to get to the window. But 44 I reached it, one of my feet caught in something soft and I fell down. The thing 45 I had fallen over felt like a bundle(包) of clothes, and I 46 it up to protect my face from the 47 and heat. Just then the floor gave way under me and I crashed(哗啦一声坠落) to the floor 48 .
I saw a doorway in front of me, put the bundle over my 49 and ran. I got through. As I reached the cold air 50 , my bundle of clothes gave a low 51 .I nearly dropped it in surprise. Then I saw a crowd 52 in the street. A woman in a night-dress and a borrowed man’s coat screamed, as she saw me, came running 53 . “My baby! My baby!” she cried. The crowd 54 wildly as she took the bundle out of my arms. I had 55 the baby. I was a hero.
36. A. words B. noises C. meanings D. thoughts
37. A. room B. cottage C. building D. house
38. A. This B. They C. It D. Itself
39. A. stayed in B. jumped out of C. stepped out of D. walked out of
40. A. but B. and C. or D. as well[
41. A. walk B. jog(慢吞吞地走) C. run D. wander(漫步)
42. A. towards B. to C. for D. in
43. A. open B. shut C. closed D. locked
44. A. as B. because C. before D. since
45. A. where B. that C. as D. when
46. A. picked B. closed C. rose D. built
47. A. fire B. water C. noise D. smoke
48. A. above B. upstairs C. nearby D. below
49. A. head B. stomach C. face D. nose
50. A. inside B. outside C. indoors D. out
51. A. cry B. whistle(口哨) C. shout D. surprise
52. A. scattered(分散) B. ran away C. gathered D. escaped
53. A. madly B. angrily C. surprisingly D. disappointedly
54. A. screamed B. called C. yelled(尖叫) D. cheered
55. A. held B. warmed C. carried D. saved
第三部分：阅读理解(共40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。
A
Visitors to the United States are often surprised to learn the distance from the east coast to the west coast. It’s more than 3,500 kilometers from the Atlantic Ocean on the east coast to the Pacific Ocean on the west. A jet plane crosses the continental United States in about 5 hours, but a traveler in a fast railroad needs more than forty-eight hours to cross the country.
The new state of Hawaii is very far from the states on the east coast of the continent. Hawaii is in the Pacific Ocean. It is more than 3,000 kilometers from Hawaii to the mainland(大陆) of the United States.
56.The main idea of this passage is ______.
A. the United States is smaller than most people think it is
B. the United States is a very big country
C. the new state of Hawaii has greatly increased the size of the United States
D. the United States is a very famous country
57.This passage tells us the distance ______.
A. from New York to Chicago
B. from the east coast to the west coast
C. from the Canadian border to the Mexican border
D. from Hawaii to the east coast
58.People who visit the United States are often surprised when they ______.
A. come to the east coast of the United States
B. know how far it is from the east coast to the west coast
C. are in a jet plane
D. travel in a fast train
59.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A. It takes a traveler more than 48 hours to cross the country by fast car.
B. There are no mountains in the continental US
C. America is in the Atlantic Ocean
D. Hawaii is far away from the mainland of the US
B
Co-operation means working together for the benefit of all. Without co-operation, modern society could not exist. Co-operation among the farmers in the dry areas of certain parts of Australia and Africa is very important. The fields have been irrigated(灌溉) in these areas. Crops cannot be grown without water. For this purpose, canals(水渠) and reservoirs(水库) have been built. The canals have been cut through the fields of not only one farmer. Those who live higher up the valley than the others have permitted canals to be built through their land in order to carry water to the fields of farmers lower down. When there is a long period without rain, all share the water. Instead of taking all the water for themselves, the farmers in the higher land leave enough water for their neighbours down the valley. Farming in the dry areas has been made possible by such co-operation. By co-operation farmers have learned to make even the desert produce crops.
60. Co-operation means ______.
A. working for others B. working for oneself
C. working together for the interests of all
D. working together for the benefit of the whole world
61. A reservoir is used ______.
A. to keep the fields wet B. to store water
C. to join canals D. to prevent farmers from getting water
62. In dry weather the farmers who live higher up the valley ______.
A. share the water with their neighbours
B. keep all the water for themselves
C. build canals across the fields of other farmers
D. work hard to store water
63. Crops can be produced in desert only because ______.
A. there is a lot of rain
B. there is one reservoir
C. the people work together for the benefit of all
D. many wells have been found
C
Isn’t it astonishing(令人惊讶的) how much time we talk about food? “Have you ever eaten…?” “What did you have for lunch?” and so on. And yet when you travel from one country to another, you will find that people have quite different feelings about food. People often feel that what they eat is normal and what other people eat is strange. In England, people eat potatoes every day. In the Middle East, bread is the main part of every meal. Eating like so many things we do, becomes a habit which is difficult to change. Americans like to drink a lot of orange juice and coffee. The English drink tea four or five times every day. Australians drink a great deal of beer, and the French drink wine every day.
The sort of meat people like to eat also differs from one country to another. Horse meat is thought to be delicious in France. New Zealanders eat sheep, but they never eat goat meat. The Japanese don’t like to eat sheep meat because of its smell, but they enjoy eating raw fish
So it seems that although eating is a topic we can talk about for hours, there is very little common sense in what we say. People everywhere enjoy eating what they have always eaten, and there is very little we can do to change our eating habits.
64. What is the main part of every meal in the Middle East?
A. Rice B. Bread C. Meat D. Tomato
65. Why does Japanese not like sheep meat? Because it ______.
A. is expensive B. is cheap C. is delicious D. smells
66. The meaning of “raw” is ______.
A. not cooked B. nicely cooked C. big D. young
67. According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A. In some parts of Asia people like rice.
B. Eating is a topic that people don’t like to talk about.
C. The habit of eating is easy to change.
D. French people like sheep meat very much.
D
America is growing older. Fifty years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 65 or order. Today, 10 out of every 100 Americans are over 65. The aging of the population will affect American society in many ways---education, medicine and business. Quietly, the graying(人口老化) of America has made us a very different society---one in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior(行为,表现) is suitable at various ages.
A person’s age no longer tells you anything about his/her position, marriage or health. There is no longer a particular year in which one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family. The social clock that kept us on time and told us when to go to school, get a job, or stop working isn’t as strong as it used to be. It doesn’t surprise us to hear of a 29-year-old university president or a 35-year-old grandmother, or a 70-year-old man who has become a father for the first time. Public ideas are changing.
Many people say, “I am much younger than my mother or my father was at my age.” No one says “Act your age” any more. We’ve stop looking with surprise at older people, who act in youthful ways.
68. It can be learned from the text that the aging of the population in America ______.
A. has changed people’s social position
B. has changed people’s understanding of age
C. has made people feel younger
D. has made people feel older
69. The underlined word “one” in paragraph 1 refers to ______.
A. a society B. America C. a place D. population
70. “Act your age” means people should ______.
A. show respect for their parents young or old
B. do the right thing at the right age
C. be active when they are old
D. take more physical exercise suitable to their age
71. If a 25-year-old man becomes general manager of a big firm, the writer of the text
would most probably consider it ______.
A. unbelievable(不可相信的) B. wonderful
C. normal D. unreasonable(不合理的)
E
Studies show that walking several times a week can lower the risk of many diseases. Walking also can help you lose weight
Fast walking is good for the heart. It lowers the blood pressure. Researchers say walking can reduce the risk of suffering a heart attack(心脏病) by as much as fifty percent.
Studies have shown that walking for thirty minutes a day can delay(推迟) and possibly prevent the development of Type Two Diabetes(糖尿病). It can prevent diabetes among people who are overweight and at risk for the disease.
Studies show that women who walked and took calcium decreased(减少) their risk of thinning of bones. Walking also helps lower the pain of arthritis(关节炎) in areas where bones are joined by strengthening the muscles around the bones.
Walking several times a week is a good way to control your weight and even lose body fat. Studies show it also helps lower depression, feelings of sadness.
Experts say walking is one of the safest ways to exercise. There is a low risk of injuries. So it is good for people who are starting an exercise program for the first time and for older people.
A walking program is easy to start. You should wear loose clothes and good shoes. Shoes designed for walking are best.
How fast should you walk? You should be breathing hard while you are walking. Yet, you should be able to talk.
Let your arms move back and forward at your sides while you walk.
72. The title of the passage probably is ______.
A. Walking B. Feelings of Sadness C. Weight D. Diseases
73. ”Walking is one of the safest ways to exercise” means ______.
A. walking is easy to start
B. walking is good for heart
C. there is a low risk of injuries
D. walking can prevent the development of diseases.
74.Walking helps reduce the following except ______.
A. the risk of many diseases B. weight
C. depression, feelings of sadness D. money for shoes
75. According to the passage, walking is ______.
A. the safest way to starters and old people
B. a good way to lower the risk of many diseases
C. can help lose weight
D. all the above
第二卷(共35分，请在试卷上作答)
第四部分 写
一、短文改错。(10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误,对标有题号的每一行作出判断。如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)，如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Mr Smith was a fun man, who liked 76.
playing joke on all kinds of people. One day, 77.
he met with the stranger on his way home 78.
from work. He said hello for him and 79.
went on. “Dear me, what you’ve 80.
changed! You once had rosy face, but now 81.
you are pale. You were fatter, but now 82.
you are thin. Oh, dear. Mr Gordon, you are 83.
real changed!” “But I am not Mr Gordon.” 84.
“Well, so you’ve even changed a name?” 85.
二、书面表达。(共25分)
根据以下内容用英语写一篇100个单词左右的短文，标题为“Australia”。主要内容如下：
1. 澳大利亚位于太平洋的西侧，是大洋洲(Oceania)最大的国家，面积760万平方公里。
2. 人口稀少，只有1,000多万，多数集中在东部沿海地区。
3. 首都堪培拉(Canberra)风景秀丽。
4. 悉尼(Sydney)是澳大利亚最大城市。有许多风景名胜，其中悉尼歌剧院(Opera House)
闻名于世。2000年奥运会就是在悉尼举行的。
常梦网为大家推荐的高一下学年英语期末备考模拟测试题，大家一定要仔细阅读哦，祝大家学习进步。
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