14年高一下册英语期末考试题答案
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1、首页2、高一下册英语期末考试题答案聪明出于勤奋，天才在于积累。我们要振作精神，下苦功学习。常梦网编辑了高一下册英语期末考试题答案，以备借鉴。
第一卷(共115分，请在第10页答题卡上作答)
第一部分 听力(30分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的
时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do?
A. To close the window. B. To open the window. C. To put on more clothes.
2. What would the boy like to do?
A. Go out to work. B. Take a walk. C. Play outside.
3. Where do you think the speakers are?
A. In the library. B. In the hall. C. In the classroom.
4. Where did the woman get her MP4?
A. By mail. B. From a shop. C. On the Internet.
5. What is the woman going to do?
A. Attend a birthday party. B. Choose shoes for herself. C. Buy a gift for the man.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给 的A、B、
C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白
前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒
钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Workmates. C. Manager and employee.
10. What did the woman dream of ?
A. George was going to give up his job. B. She was going to give up her job.
C. The boss was going to fire her.
11. What did the woman’s dream mean according to George?
A. She was afraid to lose her job. B. She did like her present job.
C. She wa s going to give up her job.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。[
12. Who made the phone call ?
A. Mr. Walker. B. Tom Gamble C. Walker Company
13. What’s the man’s telephone number?
A. 413 - 4479626 B. 413 - 4479662 C. 162 - 4479626
14. What does the man want to do?
A. To apply for a job. B. To make an interview. C. To talk about something.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What does the man think of Chinese tea?
A. Much stronger. B. Not good. C. Much weaker.
16. Why was the flight delayed?
A. Because of the storm. B. Because of the heavy snow.
C. Because of the cold weather.
17. How does the man feel now?
A. Excited. B. Refreshed (振作的). C. Tired.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why does the speaker give the lecture?
A. To show how to predict the weather. B. To give some advice on cycling tours.
C. To explain the advantages of cycling tours.
19. What should not the cyclists do during a cycling tour?
A. Ride as far and fast as possible. B. Wear clothes of bright colors.
C. Enjoy the riding itself.
20. What should cyclists do first when they stop riding in cold weather?
A. Enjoy nature. B. Put on warm clothes. C. Drink plenty of hot water.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共45分)
第一节 单项选择(15分)
27. I can’t do my lessons with so much noise going on, Tom. I’d appreciate ______ the radio down.
A. you to turn B. you turn C. your turning D. you’re turning
34. Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.
A. but B. till C. and D. or
35. A computer with ten thousand books ____ to a school in a mountain village as a gift.
A. has offered B was offered C. are offered D. have offered
第二节 完形填空(30分))
阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
My parents operated a small restaurant in Seattle. It was open twenty-four hours a day, six days a week. And my first real job，when I was six years old，was 36 the diners’ shoes. My father had done it when he was young，so he taught me 37 to do it efficiently(有效地)，telling me to 38 to re-shine(再擦亮) the shoes if the customer wasn’t 39 .
Working in the restaurant was a cause of great 40 because I was also working for the good of the family. But my father 41 that I had to meet certain standards(标准) to be part of the team. I 42 to be punctual(守时的)，hard-working，and polite to the 43 .
I was 44 paid for the work I did at the restaurant. One day I made the mistake of advising Dad that he 45 give me $10 a week. He said,“OK. How about you paying me for three mea ls a day you have here? And for the times you bring 46 your friends for free soft drinks?” He 47 I owed him about $40 a week.
I remember returning to Seattle after being 48 in the US Army for about two years. I had just been promoted(升迁) to Captain at that time. And full of pride，I walked into my parents’ restaurant，but the 49 thing Dad said was，“How about your 50 up tonight?” I couldn’t 51 my ears! I am an officer in the Army! But it didn’t 52 as far as Dad was concerned，I was just 53 member of the team. I reached for the mop(拖把). Working for Dad has taught me the devotion to a 54 is above all. It has nothing to do with 55 that team is involved in a family restaurant or the US Army.
36. A. cleaning B. shining C. removing D. keeping
37. A. why B. what C. when D. how
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1、首页2、高一下册英语期末考试题答案第三部分 阅读理解(共40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Miss Gorgers taught physics in a New York school. Last month she explained to one of her classes about sound, and she decided to test them to see how successful she had been in her explanation. She said to them, “Now I have a brother in Los Angeles. If I was calling him on the phone and at the same time you were 75 feet away, listening to me from the street, which of you would hear what I said earlier, my brother or you and for what reason?”
Tom at once answered, “Your brother. Because electricity travels faster than sound waves.” “That’s very good.” Miss Gorgers answered, but then one of the girls raised her hand, and Miss Gorgers said, “Yes? Kate.”
“I disagree. Your brother would hear you earlier because when it’s 11 o’clock he re and it’s only 8 o’clock in Los Angeles.” Kate said.
56 . Miss Gorgers was teaching her class .
A. how to telephone B. about electricity C. about time zone D. about sound
57. Miss Gorgers raised this question because she wanted to know whether .
A. it was easy to phone to Los Angeles
B. her student could hear her from 75 feet away
C. her students had understood her lesson
D. sound waves were slower than electricity
58. Kate thought Tom was wrong because .
A. clocks in Los Angeles showed a different time from those in New York
B. electricity was slower than sound waves
C. Tom was not good at physics at all
D. Tom’s answer had nothing to do with sound waves
59. Whose answer do you think is correct according to the laws of physics?
A. Tom’s. B. Kate’s. C. Both A and B. D. Neither A nor B.
B
Do you know this girl?
I was in the park with my elder sister, Cathy, on Friday. My sister left her jacket on a chair while we talked to some friends. When we went back to the chair, a girl in a red T-shirt was sitting there. She had some money in her hand. When she saw us, she got up and walked away.
I asked my sister, "Did you have any money in your jacket?"
She said, "Yes, Anna, I did."
I said, "Look in your jacket quickly."
Cathy looked in her jacket, but her money was not there.
"That girl stole it!" I said, and we both ran after her. We caught her quickly.
My sister was very angry and she said, "Give me the money." The girl gave the money to Cathy and ran away. We both ran after her, but we lost her.
Then we went home. But before we could tell our parents, my mother said to Cathy, "You left your money at home. It's on the table in the sitting room. You must be more careful with money."
So the girl in the red T-shirt was not a thief! She probably thought we were thieves! We felt terrible.
Please telephone us if you know this girl! We are very sorry for our mistake. We would like to say sorry to her and give the money back to her.
Our number is 512667. My name is Anna.
60. Cathy thought the money in the girl's hand was
A. from her jacket B. the girl's own money
C. from their home D. from the chair
61. The girl ga ve the money to Cathy because .
A. she was afraid B. Cathy asked her nicely
C. it was Cathy's money D. she wanted to help them
62. Hearing their mother's words, they knew that .
A. they did a good deed B. the girl was a thief
C. the money was Anna's D. they had the girl's money
63. The writer writes the passage to .
A. telephone the girl B. say thanks to the girl
C. say good-bye to the girl D. return the money to the girl
C
Neighbors rescued a woman from her burning home early Monday morning，and three firefighters were hurt putting out the flames in Green Bay.
The fire was discovered around 4 o'clock at a three-story home in the South Quincy Street on the city's east side. Investigators(调查者) say 68-year-old Mary Taylor lives there with her two dogs.
“I got out of bed and went to the front window and could hear somebody was yelling(叫喊)，‘Fire!’” Curt Dworak said.When he realized what was happening, he threw on some clothes and ran to help. “I was just hoping Mary wasn't in there，but her car was in the driveway，so I just reacted,” he said, “I just broke the glass and then went in through the window.”
Dworak yelled for Mary but got no response. As he searched，the fire grew and debris(碎片) started falling around him. I didn't know what to do. I yelled for her a couple more times，and then I heard her. Disoriented(分不清方向的)and unable to move, Mary was sprawling(趴) on the floor in the back of her house，so Dworak picked her up and carried her to safety.
Dworak, who has been hailed as a hero by Green Bay Fire Department but shrugged of the praise，said，“They would have done the same thing. Mary is a nice lady，and how could you live with yourself if you didn't do something like that?”
Mary was up and talking before she was taken to the hospital to be checked out. Dworak escaped without a thin cut.
64. As soon as Dworak realized there was a big fire，he .
A. went to his front window and stood watching
B. put on his clothes quickly and rushed there
C. searched for Mary's crying in her room
D. put away his clothes and jumped off his house
65. The sentence “ but her car was in the driveway” in Paragraph 3 implies(暗指) that
.
A. Mary was just in the house. B. Mary's car was in Dworak's way.
C. Mary's car was broken. D. Mary's car was in good condition.
66. The underlined Word “ hailed” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by “ ”.
A. named B. checked C. praised D. trained
67. What can we learn from the passage?
A. It was Dworak who found the fire first. B. Dworak was badly injured by the fire.
C. Mary lost consciousness in the flames. D. Mary is friendly to her neighborhood.
D
A young woman carrying a three-year-old child got on a bus. The conductor hurried to give her a warm welcome and then kindly asked the other passengers to make more room for the woman and her child. On seeing this, people began to talk. "You know this conductor used to be very rude. Now suddenly he has changed his bad behavior, "said a middle-aged man.
"Yes, he should be praised and we must write a letter to the company," said a second passenger. "That's right," another lady said, "I wish a newspaper reporter were here so that more people could learn from this conductor.”
Just then a gentleman who looked like a teacher turned to the conductor and said, "Excuse me, but can I know your name, please? Your excellent service must be praised..."
Before he could open his mouth, the three-year-old child sitting on the young woman's lap interrupted, "I know his name. I call him Dad."
68. One passenger suggested writing a letter to the company to ______ .
A. make a demand for more buses B. thank the conductor for his good service
C. criticize the conductor for his rude behavior
D. invite a newspaper reporter to write about the conductor
69. What was the gentleman?
A. A teacher. B. A newspaper reporter.
C. Not known from the story. D. The conductor's friend from his company.
70. The word "he" in the last paragraph refers to _______.
A. the gentleman B. the conductor
C. the middle-aged man D. the three-year-old child
71. It is clear from the story that the conductor _______.
A. has changed his attitude towards his work
B. has now been kind and polite to all passengers
C. has not changed his rude behavior to passengers
D. has now been kind and polite to women with children
E
Restaurant owners should not use disposable chopsticks for the good of their health and the environment , an official of the China Cuisine Association(中国烹饪协会)said.
Bian Jiang, its secretary general, recently called on restaurant owners to say no to one-off tableware(餐具), especially wooden chopsticks. “The country produces and throws away over 45 billion pairs of wooden chopsticks every year, at a cost to the environment of about 25 million tree.” Bian said.
“That’s a heavy blow to the county’s shrinking(正在减少的) forests,” he said, “We should not turn a deaf ear to the call for environmental protection. We should stop using disposable tableware from now on.”
In order to discourage the use of wooden chopsticks and to protect wooden resources, the government put a 5% tax on them in April.
The use of disposable chopsticks has been discussed for years. Their supporters say that both restaurant owners and consumers prefer them, and that an industry has grown up around their production.
72. The secretary general suggests that wooden chopsticks be stopped from being used because .
A. they cause a lot of pollution of the environment
B. the environment is no longer gre en
C. the government is not happy with that
D. too many trees are cut
73. From the text we know that the idea of no disposable tableware will be .
A. hard to put into practice B. welcomed by a lot of people
C. receiving indifferent attitudes D. rejected by some people
74. What does the underlined word “disposable” in the first paragraph mean?
A. Waste B. Expensive C. Man D. One-use
75. What’s the main idea of the text?
A. Many people support the idea of saying no to using wooden chopsticks.
B. The government calls on people to stop using wooden chopsticks.
C. Disposable tableware wastes a lot of forests and does damage to the
environment.
D. People are aware of the cost of using disposable tableware
第二卷(共35分)
第四部分 写
第一节 短文改错(10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)，如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉;
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词;
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Why do we go to university? Different people had different 76.
views. Some students have many dream and regard 77.
universities as best places to realize their dreams. They 78.
think that good jobs and high pay will be from an 79.
university education. So when they enter the university, maybe they 80.
find the university life disappointed. After graduation, many 81.
of they will find the jobs aren’t the ones they like and 82.
the pay is not as higher as they expected. I think that 83.
universities provide good chances for those who are eager to 84.
learn more knowledge so that they can serve for their motherland better. 85.
第二节 书面表达(25分)
假设你叫李华。你叔叔是位工程师，最近病倒了。请根据下表内容给他写一封建议信，告诉他如何保持健康。
Dos Don’ts
Have more fruit and vegetables Don’t eat food rich in fat and sugar.
Have enough rest and regular exercise. Don’t stay up late or smoke.
注意：1.词数：100左右 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Uncle, Yours,
Li Hua
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