北师大版高一上册英语第三单元知识点：Lesson 2 Parties
北师大版高一上册英语第三单元知识点：Lesson 2 Parties
下文是，学习目标：掌握本部分中的重点词语：prefer，retire，reception，apply，marry，on time等。
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.War usually means ________ (破坏);not construction.
2.All night long the ______ (庆祝) of victory went on.
3.The __________ (传统的) English breakfast includes bacon and eggs.
4.The train __________ (行驶) into the station.
5.A teacher shouldn’t show __________ (偏爱) for any one of his pupils.
6.Each __________ (个别的) person has his own personalities.
7.I have seen all his films，i__________ the last.
8.A policeman has the p__________ to arrest a criminal.
9.There is a large v________ of dishes on the menu.
10.She d__________ the room with flowers，which made the room seem pleasant.
Ⅱ.短语回顾
1.全世界 ____________________________
2.或者……或者 ______________________
3.在最近几年 ________________________
4.参加 ______________________________
5.竹叶 ______________________________
6.扑灭 ______________________________
7.填写 ______________________________
8.由……制成 ________________________
9.依靠 ______________________________
10.驱赶 _____________________________
11.欺骗，戏弄 ________________________
12.当权，执政 ________________________
13.用……做记号 _____________________
1....he thanked everyone for bringing him a present.
……他感谢大家给他带来了礼物。
[归纳]
present n.礼物;adj.目前的;出席的;v.赠送;授予
at present现在，目前
for the present暂时
be present at出席
present sb.with sth.=present sth.to sb.向某人赠送(颁发、授予)某物
[运用]
(1)There were 200 people ______________________________.有200人出席会议。
(2)They ____________ flowers __________ their teacher.
他们献花给老师。
(3)I don’t need the dictionary ________;you can use it now.
A.at present B.at that time
C.for one time D.at a time
2.retire vi.退休;退出
[归纳]
retired adj.退休的
retirement n.退休
retire from退出;自……引退
[小贴士]
retire常与不同的介词连用，as表示“从……(岗位)退休”;from表示“从……(单位)退休”;at表示“在……(年龄)退休”。
[运用]
用适当的介、副词填空
(1)He retired __________ the army in 1986.
(2)She has no plans to retire __________ editor of the magazine.
(3)He retired __________ his sixties，but he kept on working eight hours a day after that.
3.apply v.申请;适用;应用于;涂抹
[归纳]
application n.申请(表)
applicant n.申请者
apply to sb.for...向某人申请……
be applied to...适用于
apply oneself to专心于
apply theory to practice把理论应用于实践
[运用]
(1)用apply的适当形式填空
①There were three __________ for this position.
②This rule is not __________ to foreigners.
③To join the club，you need to fill in the __________.
(2)—He is leaving for England next week.
—Yes，he has ________ a post there.
A.applied for B.replied to
C.sent for D.called in
4.on time 准时
[归纳]
in time及时;终于 at times有时
in no time立即 at a time每次
at one time曾经 at no time决不
all the time一直 ahead of time提前
take one’s time不着急 at any time任何时候
[运用]
用at one time，at a time，all the time，at times，at any time填空
(1)She ran up the stairs two __________________.
(2)They hated each other ______________________.Now they have cleared up the misunderstanding.
(3)I couldn’t hear what the actors were saying because two men next to me were talking ________________.
(4)He can be really bad-tempered ______________.
(5)You may use my library ________________.
5.Someone is going to get married.某个人正准备结婚。
[归纳]
marry v.结婚
marriage n.婚姻
marry sb.和某人结婚
get married to sb.(表动作)和某人结婚
be married to sb.(表状态)和某人结婚
marry sb.to sb.把某人嫁给某人
marry young/late早(晚)婚
[运用]
(1)The old professor __________ his daughter __________ a Frenchman.
老教授把女儿嫁给了一个法国人。
(2)When did they ____________________?
他们什么时候结婚的?
(3)She ________ a Frenchman.She has ______ him for three years.
A.married with;married with
B.married;married
C.married to;been married
D.married;been married to
6.Congratulations!You worked hard for it/them.
祝贺你!一分耕耘，一分收获。
[归纳]
congratulation n.祝贺，恭喜
congratulations (to sb.) on (doing) sth.祝贺某人(做)某事
congratulate v.祝贺
congratulate sb.on/upon (doing) sth.祝贺某人(做)某事
[运用]
(1)用congratulate或celebrate的适当形式填空
①Christmas is ______________ on December 25.
②He ______________ us on getting married.
③I’d like to offer my ________________ on your success.
(2)—John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.
—Oh，________!
A.cheer up B.well done
C.go ahead D.congratulationsPeriod 4 Lesson 2 Parties
课前准备区
Ⅰ.1.destruction 2.celebration 3.traditional
4.steamed 5.preference 6.individual 7.including
8.power 9.variety 10.decorated
Ⅱ.1.all over the world 2.either...or 3.in recent years 4.take part in 5.bamboo leaves 6.put out7.fill in 8.be made up of 9.depend on 10.drive away 11.play a trick on 12.in power13.mark...with
课堂活动区
1.(1)present at the meeting (2)presented;to
(3)A [句意为：我目前不需要字典……。故选A。at present 现在，目前。]
2.(1)from (2)as (3)at
3.(1)①applicants ②applied ③application
(2)A [apply for a post 申请一个岗位。reply to 回复;send for 派人去叫(请);call in 召来。]
4.(1)at a time (2)at one time (3)all the time
(4)at times (5)at any time
5.(1)married;to (2)get married
(3)D [marry是及物动词，后直接接宾语sb.，表示“和某人结婚”。be married to sb.“和某人结婚”，表状态，可以和一段时间连用。]
6.(1)①celebrated ②congratulated ③congratulations
解析 ①congratulate的意思是“祝贺”，其宾语是人，使用congratulate sb.on sth.结构;也常用其名词的复数形式congratulations。
②celebrate的宾语是物，如节日、结婚纪念日、生日等令人欢乐的事情或日子。
(2)D [cheer up振作起来，表示鼓励;well done干得好;go ahead干吧(做吧，用吧);congratulations祝贺。根据上句“我和约翰将在下月庆祝结婚四十周年纪念”可知，答语应是表示祝贺。]
北师大版高一上册英语第三单元知识点：Lesson 2 Parties就分享到这里了，希望能帮助大家学习!