高一寒假英语必修一复习要点：unit3
根据以英语作为母语的人数计算，英语可能是世界上第三大语言，但它是世界上最广泛的第二语言。常梦网为大家推荐了高一寒假英语必修一复习要点，请大家仔细阅读，希望你喜欢。
归纳总结
persuade 。
persuade sb.to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事
persuade sb. not to do sth.=persuade sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事
persuade sb. of sth.=persuade sb. that...使某人相信某事
try to persuade sb.to do sth.=advise sb.to do sth.尽力劝说某人做某事(但未劝服)
易混辨异
convince, persuade, advise
(1)convince是通过摆事实、讲道理使人相信某个事实;persuade表示用劝说的方法，使人愿意采纳某种意见或采取某一个行动。
What she said convinced me that I was mistaken.她的一番话使我认识到自己错了。
(2)convince可接含of短语或that从句的双宾语，还可用在convince sb. to do或be convinced of结构中;persuade后可接含不定式或that从句的复合宾语，也可用在persuade sb. of sth.结构中。
How can I convince you of her honesty?我怎样才能使你相信她很诚实呢?
(3)advise表示“劝告”的动作，不看结果，而persuade强调“已经说服”;advise可接动词的-ing 形式作宾语，也可接that引导的宾语从句(必须用虚拟语气即should+动词原形),而persuade不能。
My friends advised him to see a doctor, but he refused all of them. Who can persuade him?我的朋友们建议他去看医生，但他拒绝了所有的人。谁能说服他?
即学即用
(1)我禁不住劝说，参加了比赛。
I allowed myself to the competition.
(2)她劝我不要放弃工作，离开家人。
She the job and leaving the family.
(3)我还不能完全信服这个计划的优点。
I am still not fully the plan’s advantages.
3.determine
She gave me a look.(回归课本P18)
观察思考
Have they determined where the new school will be built?
他们已决定了建新校的地方了吗?
She has determined on going tomorrow.
她已经决定明天去。
I was determined not to follow their advice.
我决定不接受他们的建议。
归纳总结
determine 。
determine to do sth.决定做某事
determine that-clause/be determined that-clause决定……
determine sb.to do sth.使某人决定做某事
determine on/upon sth.决定某事
be determined to do sth.决定做某事
即学即用——选词填空
(1)I’ve never met such a (determining/determined) person in my life.
(2)He has determined
(coming/on coming/to coming) here tomorrow.
(3)That determined me (do/to do/ doing) it without delay.
重点短语与句型
4.give in
Finally, I had to .(回归课本P18)
观察思考
They have given in to our views. 他们已经对我们的观点让步了。
She determined to be brave and not to give in to her fears.
她决心变勇敢，不向恐惧屈服。
Mother kept asking Mrs. Smith to stay for lunch, and finally she gave in.
母亲坚持要求史密斯夫人留下来吃午饭，最后史密斯夫人让步了。
归纳总结
give in意为： 。
give in to sb.对某人做出让步
give away赠送;泄漏;出卖
give back归还
give off放出;散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音等)
give out分发;用完;消耗尽，筋疲力尽
give up放弃;戒掉;停止;认输;把……送交
give over移交
give way to给……让路;屈服，被……征服
即学即用
(1)当局对绑架者的要求没有丝毫让步的迹象。
The authorities have shown no signs of to the kidnappers’ demands.
(2)他把他的大部分钱都捐给了慈善事业。
He most of his money to charity.
5.change one’s mind
She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she would not .
(回归课本P18)
观察思考
Why have you changed your mind? 你为什么改变了主意?
Finally he changed his mind. 他最终还是改变了主意。
归纳总结
change one’s mind意为： 。
make up one’s mind下决心，决定
bear/keep...in mind记住
have...in mind考虑;打算
call/bring sth. to mind回忆起某事
fix one’s mind upon把注意力集中在……
be of one/the same mind对……意见一致
be out of one’s mind发狂，发疯
即学即用
(1)I don’t know whom he ________________ (心中想着).
(2)Nothing could (让他改变主意)，so the meeting ended.
6.care about
Of course she hadn’t;my sister doesn’t details.(回归课本P18)
观察思考
He doesn’t care about anything we may say, which makes us very angry.
我们说什么他也不在乎，这使得我们非常生气。
I don’t care about going fishing. 我对钓鱼不感兴趣。
We should care about other people’s difficulties. 我们应该关心别人的困难。
归纳总结
care about意为： 。
care about sth.关心(忧虑、惦念)某事
care about sb.关心某人，关怀某人
care for喜欢;照顾;愿意;关心
take care that.../to do sth.当心，注意某事
take care of当心，注意;照顾
be careful of.../to do.../that...当心，注意
I don’t care (that...)我不介意(在乎)……
即学即用
(1)—That’s a lovely dress.
—Do you think so? My aunt gave it to me for my birthday, but I don’t the color.
A. interest in B. care for
C. take care of D. fond of
(2)I don’t think Jack what happens to his family. He is so selfish.
A. cares for B. cares about
C. cares to D. cares of
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