高一上册英语寒假复习:unit1
英语是联合国的工作语言之一,也是事实上的国际交流语言。本站小编准备了高一上册英语寒假复习,具体请看以下内容。
I Vocabulary
survey
n./v. 调查,测验 make/conduct a survey
“调查”近义词: research/search/investigate-investigation, look into
“测试”近义词: quiz, exam, test
add vi./vt.
add to 增添
Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night.
add…to… 往…添加…
She added some salt to the soup.
add up (together) 合计
Add up these figures and you will see which is the right answer.
add up to 加起来总和是
It is reported that the number of visitors to the exhibition adds up to 15,000 every day.
add that
1. The visiting Prime Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks, ____ that he had enjoyed his stay here.
A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added
2. His whole income ____ no more than 1000 yuan per month.
A. added up to B. added to C. is added up D. added
upset
v. 使不安,搅乱,弄翻
adj. 心烦意乱的(不用于名词前),(胃等)不舒服,(计划等)搅乱的,
主语为不安因素The bad news upset him.
近义词:uncomfortable, bother, annoy
ignore
vt. 忽视,对…不予理睬
ignorance n. 无知
ignorant adj. 无知的
be ignorant of/about sb./sth. 对某人/某物不知道
be in ignorance of sth 不知道某事
近义词:neglect
ignore和be ignorant
ignore装作不知道,故意不理睬;be ignorant不知道,没意识到
He ignores the doctor’s advice and goes on smoking.
I was ignorant (of the fact) that the boss should be so strict.
have got to=have to
1. have got to的否定为haven’t go to,have to的否定为don’t have to
2. 表一次性动作,两种可互换;表习惯性动作,尤其句中有always, often, sometimes等频率副词时,则应运用have to , 而不运用have got to,
3. I usually have to get up at 6:00am.
4. have to 可用于过去时和完成时结构中,且前面可加情态动词或助动词, have got to则不可。
They didn’t have to worry about money.
习题:
1.That’s very kind of you. I wish __ give you so much trouble.
A. haven’t to B. don’t have got to C. mustn’t D. didn’t have to
2. I usually __ get up before 5:00 am, to prepare breakfast for my family.
A. need B. have to C. have got to D. haven’t to
3. If you can’t finish the work before Friday, you may ___ work on the weekend.
A. must B. have to C. have got to D. haven’t to
calm adj. 平静的,沉着的
近义词:still quiet(quite) silent(adj.)- silence(n.)
calm…down 使平静下来
concern
vt. 担忧,涉及 n. 担心,关注,关系
As far as be concerned就…而言
As far as I am concerned, the water is too cold.
be concerned with与…有关
He was very concerned with her.
We are not concerned with that matter
be concerned for/about/over关心
She is concerned about your safety.
as concerns=concerning关于
concern oneself with/in 从事,参与
concern oneself about/for因为…担忧(关心)某人
练习:
1. As we all know, parents are concerned ____ their children's study, because it is concerned ____their future.
A. for; about B. about; for C. about; with D. with; about
2. __ English is concerned, he is first in our class.
A. As B. As soon as C. As far as D. Now that
3. The meeting was concerned ___ reforms and everyone present was concerned __ their own interests.
A. with; for B. with; with C. for; about D. about; with
loose 松的
反义词:tight紧的; firm坚定的,稳固的;
stable稳定的; steady平稳的
形近词辨析:lose 遗失,沉溺于,使迷路
be lost in埋头于,迷失在…之中 lose one’s way迷路
go through经历, 检查,通过
近义词:experience经历,体验;
扩展:live through度过,经受过
live on…, 以…为生;live with忍受,与…同居
get through通过,到达,接通电话
look through浏览,温习,从…中显露
关于go的短语:go over温习,复习; go into走进…;go off爆炸;go out出去,熄灭;go ahead继续向前走;go against违背;go away走开;go back回去,回顾;go by时间流逝,从旁经过;go down下降,下沉;go for为…而去;go in进入;go on(时间)过去,继续,持续,发生;go round绕路; go together一起去;go up上升,攀登;go without没有
1. The police __ the building hoping to catch the thief.
A. looked for B. searched for C. found out D. went through
2. A terrible noise __ the house and then we felt it shaking.
A. went through B. went into C. looked into D. held into
German注意复数为Germans
set down
记下,放下(put down),登记,解释认为,下车(get off)
set out动身出发,着手做
set off动身出发,引爆
set up创办、树立、搭起;(found, build, construct, establish)
set an example to sb=(set sb an example) 为某人树立了……榜样;
set forward提出,拨快(钟表)
set sb free 释放,放走;
set sail 扬帆起航;
set about doing 着手,开始(做)
高中是人生中的关键阶段,大家一定要好好把握高中,编辑老师为大家整理的高一上册英语寒假复习,希望大家喜欢。