2014-2015高一英语上册期末试题
常梦网高中频道整理了2014-2015高一英语上册期末试题，希望能帮助大家备战期末考试!
1. spare A. fear B. earn C. pear D. beard
2. area A. theatre B. mean C. instead D. Indian
3. chemistry A. channel B. machine C. character D. change
4. result A. refuse B. pump C. full D. difficult
5. allow A. slow B. dawn C. town D. grow
第二节：单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项的标号涂黑。
6. The Olympic Games hold the ideal _____ matters is not winning but participating.
A. that it B. what it C. that what D. what that
7. In_______ film Transformers, Shia LaBeouf plays ______man named Sam Witwicky.
A. a; the B the; a C. the; the D. a; a
8.---Is there any present for me ?
---Of course .This necklace __you.
A. is short for B. is named for C. is intended for D. intended to
9. -----You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
-----Well, now I regret ____that.
A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done
10. Nobody enjoys ______.
A. being looked down upon B. looking down upon
C. being looked down D. to look down
11. Only _____ as an interpreter _____ ho w important it was to practise speaking English.
A. when did I work…I realized
B. when did I work…did I realize
C. when I work…did I realize
D. when I worked…did I realize
12.Americans eat ________as they actually need every day.
A. twice as much protein B. twice protein as much twice
C. twice protein as D. protein as twice much
13. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _____ tired of having one examination after another.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
14. ____ is clear to us all, students should obey the school’s rules.
A. As B. What C. Which D. It
15. She had golden hair when she was a child, but_________ she got older and older, her hair went darker and darker.
A. while B. when C. after D. as
16.—What do you think of their marriage?
—______, if I were Kate, I would not marry him.
A. Generally speaking B. I have no idea
C. To be honest D. To my surprise
17. Every means ____ prevent the water from_____ .
A. are used to; polluting B. will be used to; polluting
C. is used to; polluted D. is used to; being polluted
18.What surprised me was not what he said but_____ he said it.
A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which
19. Look , dark clouds gathering . It is to rain soon.
A.probably B.possibly C.likely D.perhaps
20. All of the students were by t he sp eech given by the headmaster.
A.inspired ; inspired B.inspiring; inspiring
C.inspired; inspiring D.inspiring; inspired
第三节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项
项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
I live in a big city.It's noisy and dirty, and I got very 21 At the weekends I like to leave the city and get some 22 air and a good rest.A few weeks ago l decided to go to see my 23 I was really looking forward to it.
My parents live a long way 24 I went to see them with James，a friend，and we drove on Friday night.In the middle of the 25 it began to rain.The road became, very 26 and it was difficult to drive.We arrived home just after midnight，feeling very 27 .The next 28 it was still raining. James took his 29 to a garage which was very good.
In the afternoon the 30 improved，we wanted to go for a 31 .My parents lent us their car. That was no good. Their car didn’t 32 . We rang up the garage. “Oh,” they said. “your car 33 be ready till tomorrow.” So it wasn’t 34 to go for a drive. We decided to play a word game. When we didn’t agree 35 a word we looked for a dictionary. It wasn’t there. 36 my mother remembered, “I lent it to you sister. She took it with her when she left”. The word game wasn’t any good 37 a dictionary.
On Sunday my mother dropped a heavy box on her 38 and we had to hire a 39 to take her to hospital. When James and I drove back we got stuck in a car accident. Next time I want rest. I’ll stay 40 .
21.A.angry B.surprised C.sad D.tired
22.A.warm B.cool C.cold D.fresh
23.A.comrades B.friends C.parents D.hometown
24.A.away B.here C.there D.far
25。A。day B.night C.journey D.mad
26.A.narrow B.wet C.dirty D.dry
27.A.happy B.excited C.tired D.thirsty
28.A.morning B.day C.afternoon D.evening
29.A.clothes B.car C.books D.machine
30.A.car B.clothes C.weather D.work
31.A.drive B.look C.trip D.walk
32, A.move B.r un C.start D.work
33.A.mustn’t B.couldn’t C.wouldn’t D.won’t
34.A.interesting B.necessary C.possible D.wonderful
35.A.about B.over C.to D.upon
36.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Finally D.Quickly
37.A.for B.in C.with D.without
38.A.foot B.leg C.head D floor
39.A.tr uck B.taxi C.bike D.bus
40.A.in the country B.in the city
C.in my home D.in the garage
第二部分：阅读理解(共二大题。阅读部分共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列4篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Who is better at predicting earthquakes, animals or scientists with instruments? Evidence collected so far suggests that an ordinary animal—a dog, a horse, a pit—may give as reliable a warning of an impending earthquake as scientists.
In 1970,200 instruments failed to predict a California earthquake that shook building in San Francisco, 78 miles away. But in 1974, several months before a big earthquake in China，pigs climbed the walls, hens would not roost(栖息)，trained dogs did not obey commands and farmyard geese refused to fly.The Chinese scientists paid attention to these and other signs, they educated people before the earthquake struck there and saved a hundred thousand lives.
Many nations now have animals-warning centers to try to learn the animal sense so that instruments call be built to detect the same signal.
41.This passage mainly tells us
A.about the big earthquake in San Francisco
B.that animals can predict earthquakes
C.animals are better at predicting earthquakes than scientists
D.that some of the animals arc clever than human beings.
42.In this passage，“an impending earthquake” means an earthquake
A.that will take place very soon B.that has just taken place
C.that will not take place D.that will take place in a very longtime
B
Central Park
Outside among the trees，watch the wildlife—both the human and animal varieties.Call (2l 2)360-3465 or(212)360-2726 for daily events and tours.Central Park stretches from 59th to 110th Sts. and from 5th Ave.to Central Park West.
Empire State Building
This is among the most striking buildings m the city, the nation even the world. The observation deck(瞭望台)on the 86th floor is open to the general public，offering a wonderful new of the city.On the second floor you’ll find the New York Skyride，a simulated(模似的) helicopter ride over Manhattan 5th Ave.at 34th St.Midtown/(212)736-3100.
Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum
Five blocks west of Time Square，this museum has hundred5 of air, deep-sea and space exhibits.Walk the flight deck of the 900-foot-long aircraft carrier Intrepid;see dozens of old and modern aircraft and。ride the Intrepid Navy Flight Simulator.Pier 86，W：46th St.and l2th Ave./(212)245-0072.
Madison Square Garden
If it’s big, it probably happens at the Garden. Check out sporting events, concerts and much more. Tours are available.7th Ave. btwn. 32st and 33rd Sts. Middtown/(212)465-6741.
45.The New York Skyride is for
A.city transportation B.flight training
C.model plane sports D.sightseeing
46.If a visited is interested in music，he will probably go to .
A.Central Park B.Empire State Building
C.intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum D.Madison Square Garden
47.What is the purpose of these texts?
A.To provide information of living in New York.
B.To provide directions of city traffic in New York.
C.To give visitors a guide to New York.
D.To give a brief introduction to the history, of New York.
C
Ever since humans lived on the earth，they have made BSC of various forms of communication.Generally, the expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech.When there is a language difficulty, communication is carded out through sign language in which movements stand for letters，words and ideas.Tourists and the people unable to hear or speak have had to use this form of expression.Many of these symbols of whole words are very vivid(生动的)and exact and can be used internationally;spelling，however, cannot.
Body language passes on ideas or thoughts by certain action, either on purpose or not. A wink(眨眼)can be a way of indication that the party is only joking. A nod means one agree, while shaking the head indicates “No”.
Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille (a system of raised dots read with the fingertips), signal flags, Morse code(莫尔斯电码)and Smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide, warn, and instruct people. While language is the most common form of communica tion, other system and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.
48.Which of the following statements best gives the general idea of this passage?
A.When there’s a language difficulty, one will find Other forms of communication.
B.Everybody uses only one form of communication，
C.N onlinguistic language is invaluable for foreigners.
D.Although there are other forms，apart from language of communication，they are of little value
49.Which of the following statements is False?
A.There are many forms of communication in the world today.
B.Language is the most common form of Communication.
C.Tourists are not able to use all oral form of communication.
D.Ideas and thoughts can be passed on by body language.
50.Which form could be most commonly used among blind people?
A.Picture signs B.Braille C.Body language D.Sighnal flages
51.In this passage the word “nonlinguistic” means in Chinese.
A.非语言的 B.口语的 C.手势 D.语言的
D
When I was a boy, I belonged to the boy Scouts(童子军)，so I used to go camping every summer, and once something happened which I have never been able to explain.
We were camping in a place、above a river.After arriving，.we all rushed down to the river
and had a swim. Standing by the river, we noticed that it was surrounded by cliffs(悬崖). If someone wanted to reach the river at this point, he had to walk past our camp.
Several days later, the scoutmaster had to be away for a day. That afternoon, we had supper early. We were sitting round the fire, eating and talking, when a man walked past and went down towards the river. We all felt that this man looked very strange, but, because each of us was afraid of looking very stupid, no one said anything.
We ate rather slowly, taking as long as possible. After finishing, we collected our plates together so that we could take them to the river where we always washed them. But no one moved towards the river—we stood looking at each other ashamed. Then all shouting at once, we began talking about the man who had walked past us. We agreed how strange he looked and we wondered what he could be doing by the river. We knew that he could only return by passing through our camp.
An hour passed. Then one of the boys suggested we should creep (悄悄移动)down by the river so that we could see what the man was doing. Moving very slowly and keeping in the shadow, we crept down towards the bank. One boy climbed a tree so that he could see everything clearly. He called to us that there was no one there, so we ran down to the bank, looking everywhere carefully.We could not understand where the man had gone.
When it got dark，we went back to our camp feeling unrelieved.We told the scoutmaster what had happened in the evening.Smiling，he doubted that we.had seen the man, but finally suggested we go and look again.We.did，but there was no one there.Many years have passed，
but I still remember it as if it were yesterday.What did we：see? I do not know.
52.The writer in the text mainly tells us
A.the story of his childhood B.a strange camping experience
C.about a stranger by the river D.about a good place for camping
53.Why did the boys eat their supper slowly?
A.They wanted to delay going to the fiver bank.
B.They were waiting for their scoutmaster.
C.They had a supper earlier than usual.
D.They were taking while eating.
54.What happened to the mall that they met that afternoon?
A.He died B.Fish ate him
C.He got ill D.Not mentioned in the article
55.When he heard what had happened，the scoutmaster .
A.realized who the man was B.started to worry about the man.
C.went back to look for the man D.felt it hard to believe the boys.
第II卷(非选择题 共70分)
第三部分 写作(共三节， 满分70分)
第一节：任务型阅读
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入
一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。(共10小题，每小
1.5分，满分 15分)
Many people would like to watch sport matches .First，you need to know about audience manners.
Most sporting arenas (竞技场) have rules for spectators written on the back of the tickets. Read your ticket carefully before you arrive.Try to reach your seat half an hour before the start of the event and don’t leave when a game is in progress.When you leave，re member to take away your soft drink bottles and other rubbish.
During exciting games, try to control yourself. Don’t criticize the performance of players and coaches.Be careful with your words, since some may cause anger among other people in the audience.
Applause is a special form of body language you can use to communicate with players，but you should do it properly .When players first appear，clap your hands together to welcome them, but don’t go on for too long. After an excellent performance, applaud warmly. If someone fails, your applause will help encourage them. w.w.w.xkb1.c.o.m
Applause is not welcome, however, while players need to keep their concentration. Various sports have various rules for the audience.
Enjoying artistic gymnastics silence.But lots of cheering can really help basketball and football players. Snooker and table tennis courtside behavior includes a ban on flash photography. Mobile phones are not allowed in shooting centers.
To be a good spectator, you should take time to learn the game-specific rules and related culture of each event
Title: Good Audience(56)__________
topic rules
Before games Sporting arenas ★read your tickets carefully in (57) _____
★reach and leave there in time
★take (58) _____ your rubbish when leave
During games Exciting games ★pay attention to your behavior and be(59)___
(60) ______ ★use it properly
(61)_____gymnastics ★keep (62)___
Basketball and football ★you should (63) ___
Snooker and table
tennis ★forbid (64) ___ photos
Shooting centers ★Don’t use mobile phones
After games How to be a good spectator ★to learn the (65) ____ rules and culture
第二节 单词拼写(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
根据下面句子及所给单词的首字母或所给汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上写出各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)
66. The children enjoyed the ______ (自由)of the school holidays.
67.The information was collected by direct ____ (观察)of the animals’ behaviour.
68. Over a _______ (十年), he and Ben Rosselli had achieved both friendship and respect.
69. The heat brings about a ______ (化学) reaction, and oxygen is liberated.
70. ______ (不幸的是), the real world never behaves so perfectly.
71.As Celia was about to reply, he silenced her with a ______ (手势).
72. They go into the church, (打招呼) everyone they meet.
73. I was filled with (怒火) when I saw him kicking the dog
74. One of the main ______ (吸引力)of the job is the high salary.
75. It's impossible to know in _______ (提前) what will happen.
第三节:短文改错(共10小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)：
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误，则按下列情况改正：
此行多一词：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉;在该行右边的横线上写上该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符(∧)，在该行右边的横线上写上该加的词。
此行错一词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
短文改错(每小题1.5分,满分15分)
I saw an accident happening on my way home this afternoon. 76.____
A girl was crossing the street on a zebra crossing while a young 77.____
man drives a motorbike towards her. The young man saw the 78.____
girl and tried to stop, and he drove too fast to stop. He hit the girl 79.____
and fell off her motorbike. The girl was badly hurt and couldn’t 80.____
move. The young man didn’t know how to do. I ran to a phone 81.____
box nearby and dialed 110 to call for the police. Soon the police 82.____
reached. They sent her to hospital at once. One of the policemen 83.____
talked to the young man and wrote something down while was 84.____
talking. It was very dangerous to drive very fast. I think 85.____
young man shouldn’t drive so fast.
第四节.书面表达 (满分30分)
World Youth(monthly)有一“人物”专栏，刊登各国青年人物的图片。你校校友李芳的照片被采用。请根据以下资料，写一段英文说明，以便随图发表。(100词左右)
姓 名：李芳 性别：女 国籍：中国 出生年月：1967年1月 职业：化学工程师 简历：1985年7月毕业于北京四中，同年进入北大学习，1994年起在上海的一家化学公司工作。 主要事迹：1994年获化学博士学位;一家日本公司高薪聘用，但被她拒绝;1998年因特殊贡献获奖。
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