2012公共管理硕士MPA英语阅读模拟题及答案解析

为了让广大考生们取得优异的成绩，常梦网考研频道，为您收集有关在职研究生模拟试题，以下是频道小编为您搜集整理的"2012公共管理硕士MPA英语阅读模拟题及答案解析"希望对大家有所帮助!

1)Writers who are conscientious but inexperienced often write with a great deal of self-conscious effort. Worrying constantly, they inch ahead word by word. When they have finally reached the end of the piece, they breathe a sign of relief. They have done their best. They are off the hook.

Before they start to write, experienced writers generally think very hard about their audience and their purpose. They devote time to sketching out the structure of the piece and perhaps to obsessing a bit about their first few sentences. But once over these hurdles, these writers do not fastidiously (挑剔的) choose their words like cherries from a tree. Rather, they let them fall upon the page as if their order were predestined. Such writers know well enough that nothing about this first rush of words has any relationship to destiny. Even though it frequently contains much worth retaining, this spontaneous outpouring represents only one of many possibilities for expressing the same thoughts.

Most writers want and need the luxury of shaking the tree and letting the fruit fall as it will. If we free our inner voice, it speaks to us rapidly and distinctly. By recording the words we hear, we quickly give form and substance to our thoughts. Half-formed ideas drifting through a writer's mind are, of course, nearly impossible to evaluate or revise. And frequently they are lost before we even have the opportunity to try. But an idea that has been made tangible and visible can be clarified and refined at will. And writers must revise. The more knowledgeable and particular the writer, the more complex or sensitive the purpose, the more time the revision may take, and the better the result is likely to be.

Your "gut" reaction to your first draft can provide some insights, but it will only carry you a short distance. To strengthen your phrasing and sentence structure, you again need to know precisely what you are trying to do and how you are going to do it. As with word choice, revising word order with confidence requires some real knowledge of specific rules and techniques. Although this knowledge permeates (渗入) even your first drafts, you appreciate it the most when you revise. It helps you to spot weaknesses immediately and to know exactly what remedies to apply.

1. All of the following are characteristics of conscientious but inexperienced writers EXCEPT ______.

A. inching ahead word by word B. worrying constantly

C. self-consciousness D. being purposeful

2. The author thinks revision is ______.

A. a necessity B. a surplus C. a plus D. a luxury

3. The example of "cherries from a tree" is used to describe ______.

A. the way in which words fall into a writer's works naturally

B. the difficulty of selecting the best word among many

C. the beautiful language a writer can produce

D. the words a writer chooses to fill in his works

4. Which of the following statements does the author imply?

A. The writer's inner voice usually speaks to them in a vague and indistinctive way.

B. The first rush of words in a writer's mind is always the only way to express his thoughts.

C. Half-formed ideas in a writer's mind cannot be revised.

D. The more knowledgeable the writer, the less time the revision may take.

5. The main idea for the last paragraph is ______.

A. first draft is never the perfect one

B. writers must work on basic skills like word choice and revising word order

C. a writer is knowledgeable and his knowledge permeates his works

D. even if your writing skills have been fully displayed in your first draft, you still need revision.

答案及解析：

1. D。文中第一段描述了没有经验的作家总是小心翼翼(self-conscious)，字斟句酌(inching ahead word by word)，担心写不好(worrying constantly)。第二段描写了有经验的作家都会仔细考虑文章的对象和目的，有的放矢。没有经验的作家就没有这种目的性。故答案为D。

2. A。从文中第三段"Writers must revise. The more knowledgeable and particular the writer，the more complex or sensitive the purpose，the more time the revision may take，and the better the result is likely to be."这两句看，作者认为文章的修改对作家来说是非常重要的，是写文章的一个必要工序(a must)。故答案为A。

3. D。文章第二段写到"these writers do not fastidiously choose their words like cherries from a tree"。其中介词短语like cherries from a tree是用来修饰前面的words,可见作者是用树上的樱桃比喻作家用来造句成文的词语。故答案为D。

4. C。由第三段"Half-formed ideas drifting through a writer's mind are, of course，nearly impossible to evaluate or revise"可知，脑子里刚想出一半的想法是没办法修改的。在作家们尝试着去修改这些想法之前，它们往往己经从脑海中消失、被遗忘了。故答案为C。

5. D。最后一段延续了倒数第二段的意思，还是阐明修改对于写作的重要性。故答案为D。

2)Too often young people get themselves employed quite by accident, not knowing what lies in the way of opportunity for promotion, happiness and security. As a result, they are employed doing jobs that afford them little or no satisfaction. Our school leavers face so much competition that they seldom care what they do as long as they can earn a living . Some stay long at a job and learn to like it ，others quite from one to another looking for something to suit them, the young graduates who leave the university look for jobs that offer a salary up to their expectation. Very few go out into the world knowing exactly what they want and realizing their own abilities. The reason behind all this confusion is that there never has been a proper vocational guidance in our educational institution. Nearly all grope(摸索) in the dark and their chief concern when they look for a job is to ask what salary is like. They never bother to think whether they are suited for the job or, even more important, whether the job suits them, Having a job is more than merely providing yourself and your dependants with daily bread and some money for leisure and entertainment, It sets a pattern of life and, in many ways, determines social status in life, selection of friends, leisure and interest.

In choosing a career you should first consider the type of work which will suit your interest .Noting is more pathetic than taking on a job in which you have no interest, for it will not only discourage your desire to succeed in life but also ruin your talents and ultimately make you an emotional wreck (受到严重伤害的人)and a bitter person.

1. The reason why some people are unlikely to succeed in life is that they _____.

A. have ruined their talents

B. have taken on an unsuitable job

C. think of nothing but their salary

D. are not aware of their own potential

2. The difficulty in choosing a suitable job lies mainly in that_____.

A. much competition has to be faced

B. many employees have no working experience

C. the young people only care about how much they can earn

D. schools fail to offer students appropriate vocational guidance

3. Which of the following statements is most important according to the passage?

A. Your job must suit your interest.

B. Your job must set a pattern of life.

C. Your job must offer you a high salary.

D. Your job must not ruin your talents.

4. The best title for this passage would be ____.

A. What Can A Good Job Offer

B. Earning A Living

C. Correct Attitude On Job-hunting

D. How To Choose A Job

5. The word "pathetic" in paragraph 2 most probably means ____ .

A. splendid

B. miserable

C. disgusted

D. touching

答案及解析：

1. B。答案可以在最后一段找到："Nothing is more pathetic than taking on a job in which you have no interest, for it will not only discourage your desire to succeed in life but also ruin your talents."因此有些人事业不成功的原因是选择了不合适的工作。因此B 是正确答案。

2. D。答案在第一段的中间有一句话："the reason behind all this confusion is that there never has been proper vocational guidance in our educational institution." 造成这种状况的原因是我们的教育机构没有给学生们进行适当的职业指导。因此D 为正确答案。

3. A。答案在第二段第一句话。"In choosing a career you should first consider the type of work which will suit your interest. "选择职业的时候首先要考虑的是这个工作你是否有兴趣。"因此A 正确答案。

4. D。文章的第一段谈到："年轻人找工作时候的随意性， 因为他们没有经过任何的培训。" 第二段谈到："选择职业的时候首先考虑的是自己是否有兴趣。"因此文章的标题应当是："如何选择工作"因此D为正确答案。

5. B。miserable: 痛苦的。splendid: 辉煌的。disgusted: 厌恶的。touching: 接触的。因此只有B 最符合题意。

更多精彩推荐：考研 > 在职研 > 模拟试题