Java实现MD5加密解密类
Java实现MD5加密以及解密类，附带测试类，具体见代码。
MD5加密解密类——MyMD5Util,代码如下
package com.zyg.security.md5;import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;import java.security.MessageDigest;import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;import java.security.SecureRandom;import java.util.Arrays;public class MyMD5Util { private static final String HEX_NUMS_STR="0123456789ABCDEF"; private static final Integer SALT_LENGTH = 12; /** * 将16进制字符串转换成字节数组 * @param hex * @return */ public static byte[] hexStringToByte(String hex) { int len = (hex.length() / 2); byte[] result = new byte[len]; char[] hexChars = hex.toCharArray(); for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { int pos = i * 2; result[i] = (byte) (HEX_NUMS_STR.indexOf(hexChars[pos]) << 4 | HEX_NUMS_STR.indexOf(hexChars[pos + 1])); } return result; } /** * 将指定byte数组转换成16进制字符串 * @param b * @return */ public static String byteToHexString(byte[] b) { StringBuffer hexString = new StringBuffer(); for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) { String hex = Integer.toHexString(b[i] & 0xFF); if (hex.length() == 1) { hex = '0' + hex; } hexString.append(hex.toUpperCase()); } return hexString.toString(); } /** * 验证口令是否合法 * @param password * @param passwordInDb * @return * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException */ public static boolean validPassword(String password, String passwordInDb) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, UnsupportedEncodingException { //将16进制字符串格式口令转换成字节数组 byte[] pwdInDb = hexStringToByte(passwordInDb); //声明盐变量 byte[] salt = new byte[SALT_LENGTH]; //将盐从数据库中保存的口令字节数组中提取出来 System.arraycopy(pwdInDb, 0, salt, 0, SALT_LENGTH); //创建消息摘要对象 MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5"); //将盐数据传入消息摘要对象 md.update(salt); //将口令的数据传给消息摘要对象 md.update(password.getBytes("UTF-8")); //生成输入口令的消息摘要 byte[] digest = md.digest(); //声明一个保存数据库中口令消息摘要的变量 byte[] digestInDb = new byte[pwdInDb.length - SALT_LENGTH]; //取得数据库中口令的消息摘要 System.arraycopy(pwdInDb, SALT_LENGTH, digestInDb, 0, digestInDb.length); //比较根据输入口令生成的消息摘要和数据库中消息摘要是否相同 if (Arrays.equals(digest, digestInDb)) { //口令正确返回口令匹配消息 return true; } else { //口令不正确返回口令不匹配消息 return false; } } /** * 获得加密后的16进制形式口令 * @param password * @return * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException */ public static String getEncryptedPwd(String password) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, UnsupportedEncodingException { //声明加密后的口令数组变量 byte[] pwd = null; //随机数生成器 SecureRandom random = new SecureRandom(); //声明盐数组变量 byte[] salt = new byte[SALT_LENGTH]; //将随机数放入盐变量中 random.nextBytes(salt); //声明消息摘要对象 MessageDigest md = null; //创建消息摘要 md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5"); //将盐数据传入消息摘要对象 md.update(salt); //将口令的数据传给消息摘要对象 md.update(password.getBytes("UTF-8")); //获得消息摘要的字节数组 byte[] digest = md.digest(); //因为要在口令的字节数组中存放盐，所以加上盐的字节长度 pwd = new byte[digest.length + SALT_LENGTH]; //将盐的字节拷贝到生成的加密口令字节数组的前12个字节，以便在验证口令时取出盐 System.arraycopy(salt, 0, pwd, 0, SALT_LENGTH); //将消息摘要拷贝到加密口令字节数组从第13个字节开始的字节 System.arraycopy(digest, 0, pwd, SALT_LENGTH, digest.length); //将字节数组格式加密后的口令转化为16进制字符串格式的口令 return byteToHexString(pwd); }}测试类——Client,代码如下：package com.zyg.security.md5;import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.Map;public class Client { private static Map users = new HashMap(); public static void main(String[] args){ String userName = "zyg"; String password = "123"; registerUser(userName,password); userName = "changong"; password = "456"; registerUser(userName,password); String loginUserId = "zyg"; String pwd = "1232"; try { if(loginValid(loginUserId,pwd)){ System.out.println("欢迎登陆！！！"); }else{ System.out.println("口令错误，请重新输入！！！"); } } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 注册用户 * * @param userName * @param password */ public static void registerUser(String userName,String password){ String encryptedPwd = null; try { encryptedPwd = MyMD5Util.getEncryptedPwd(password); users.put(userName, encryptedPwd); } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 验证登陆 * * @param userName * @param password * @return * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException */ public static boolean loginValid(String userName,String password) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, UnsupportedEncodingException{ String pwdInDb = (String)users.get(userName); if(null!=pwdInDb){ // 该用户存在 return MyMD5Util.validPassword(password, pwdInDb); }else{ System.out.println("不存在该用户！！！"); return false; } }}