opencart 单入口文件简单分析 - 差的很多
opencart是基于mvcl的商城系统,据说是一个外国有人单独开发。比较牛叉。但是又不大符合国人习惯,目前国内opencart社区也是不少。
简单分析了下单入口,感觉在国内商家用起来略微臃肿,需要再改进去除部分代码。
因为就在index.php上写了注释,在此贴出来,和大家一起学习。
<?php// Versiondefine('VERSION', '2.1.0.1');// 引入system初始化的配置文件,包括常量和数据库连接设置if (is_file('config.php')) { require_once('config.php');}// 如果没有设置系统所需常量,需要先安装if (!defined('DIR_APPLICATION')) { header('Location: install/index.php'); exit;}// Startup引入startrequire_once(DIR_SYSTEM . 'startup.php');/** * system/startup.php做了如下事情: * * 1.对比php版本,magic_quotes_gpc问题,时区,判断https (ssl)问题,一般可以略过。 * * 2.是否修正modifycation override,目前都没有修改, 直接返回system/engine下的各类。 * 注册两个自动加载自定义函数,一个就是library下的N多个类文件, 另一个是vendor下的scss(less 和scss是css的预处理器,不得不说php语言强大。。) * * 3.加载system/engine下的action controller event front loader model registry类,注意传递$register的实例做为参数的类主要有 loader event customer front,目的是做一个备份, 以便处理其他controller时候处理不会丢失, * * 4.最后又require了helper下的几个函数 (包括生成token,处理json,utf8字符串,欧盟增值税税率扒拉扒拉, 就是那个vat文件,应该是value added tax) *//** * 接上:简单写下system/engine中各个类的作用 * 1.action.php ,在构造函数中接受路由和传递参数, 解析为controller目录下的类,excute方法new这个类并调用对应函数, 作为具体执行 * * 2.controller 和modle为抽象类,供具体的controller和model继承使用, 注意他们都涉及魔术方法 * __get和__set,用以方便调用一个不存在的方法后调用$register里的方法 (看一下engine下的controller即可,比较简单),构造函数接受$register类。 * * 3.loader.php 为final类,不能被继承和覆盖, 主要是做controller文件夹 model文件夹, view helper文件夹 (strup.php引入了helper啊??) language config的一些加载,并且通过 view方法输出extract后的$data, * * 4.front.php 也是final类,在加载执行action之前执行 * 5.registery.php,实现简单get set,主要目的是当作参数传递给以上几个类。 * 6.event.php,还没看到具体用法,感觉像钩子,具有自定义的排序事件 */// Registry,全局注册类,作为参数不断的往里压入$registry = new Registry();// Loader,不一定需要先加载loader,需要用到$this->loader的时候会用到此类。$loader = new Loader($registry);$registry->set('load', $loader);//此时register类里就有一个load指向了new 的loader类// Config 这个是关键,以下会从表里把各种值都循环塞进去$config = new Config();// 此处new的是/system/library/config.php,和register类似,但是他里面也有个load方法,load的是system/config下的文件(默认为空)$registry->set('config', $config);// 已经有两个了!load&config// Database new 的是library下的db,(都是因为spl_autoload_register('libaray')起作用的)DB的常量是根下config的常量$db = new DB(DB_DRIVER, DB_HOSTNAME, DB_USERNAME, DB_PASSWORD, DB_DATABASE, DB_PORT);$registry->set('db', $db);// Store 表一 store表 判断替换 ssl和url两个字段if (isset($_SERVER['HTTPS']) && (($_SERVER['HTTPS'] == 'on') || ($_SERVER['HTTPS'] == '1'))) { $store_query = $db->query("SELECT * FROM " . DB_PREFIX . "store WHERE REPLACE(`ssl`, 'www.', '') = '" . $db->escape('https://' . str_replace('www.', '', $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST']) . rtrim(dirname($_SERVER['PHP_SELF']), '/.\\') . '/') . "'");} else {// 没有https,一般走下面 $store_query = $db->query("SELECT * FROM " . DB_PREFIX . "store WHERE REPLACE(`url`, 'www.', '') = '" . $db->escape('http://' . str_replace('www.', '', $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST']) . rtrim(dirname($_SERVER['PHP_SELF']), '/.\\') . '/') . "'");}if ($store_query->num_rows) { $config->set('config_store_id', $store_query->row['store_id']);} else { $config->set('config_store_id', 0);}// Settings 表2 setting表,读取setting表的信息,//循环所有的配置项,放在$config中,包括json格式的,$query = $db->query("SELECT * FROM `" . DB_PREFIX . "setting` WHERE store_id = '0' OR store_id = '" . (int)$config->get('config_store_id') . "' ORDER BY store_id ASC");foreach ($query->rows as $result) { if (!$result['serialized']) {// 开塞了 config $config->set($result['key'], $result['value']); } else { $config->set($result['key'], json_decode($result['value'], true)); }}if (!$store_query->num_rows) { $config->set('config_url', HTTP_SERVER); $config->set('config_ssl', HTTPS_SERVER);}// Url library下的url,构造url,根据上面的config,我们常访问的?index.php?rount=a/b/c通过此类生成,传一个domain,是否ssl$url = new Url($config->get('config_url'), $config->get('config_secure') ? $config->get('config_ssl') : $config->get('config_url'));$registry->set('url', $url);// Log 读取的setting表中的config_error_filename配置字段,默认为storage/logs/error.log$log = new Log($config->get('config_error_filename'));$registry->set('log', $log);// 自定义错误函数function error_handler($code, $message, $file, $line) { global $log, $config;// error suppressed with @ if (error_reporting() === 0) { return false; } switch ($code) { case E_NOTICE: case E_USER_NOTICE:$error = 'Notice';break; case E_WARNING: case E_USER_WARNING:$error = 'Warning';break; case E_ERROR: case E_USER_ERROR:$error = 'Fatal Error';break; default:$error = 'Unknown';break; } if ($config->get('config_error_display')) { echo '<b>' . $error . '</b>: ' . $message . ' in <b>' . $file . '</b> on line <b>' . $line . '</b>'; } if ($config->get('config_error_log')) { $log->write('PHP ' . $error . ': ' . $message . ' in ' . $file . ' on line ' . $line); } return true;}// Error Handlerset_error_handler('error_handler');// Request 请求对象,把get post server cookie 等过滤,保留clean方法对外$request = new Request();$registry->set('request', $request);// Response 处理header头,压缩输出,定义跳转函数,setoutput 输出数据$response = new Response();$response->addHeader('Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8');$response->setCompression($config->get('config_compression'));$registry->set('response', $response);
接上:貌似贴太多不能高亮~
// Cache 默认有file cache,apc cache memcache ,不过要注意,5.4以下使用apc,5.5以上使用opcache吧// 可以参考 https://phphub.org/topics/301$cache = new Cache('file');$registry->set('cache', $cache);// Session 访问api接口时候,在后台系统设置-管理员-api中有体现,这个还不大明白if (isset($request->get['token']) && isset($request->get['route']) && substr($request->get['route'], 0, 4) == 'api/') { $db->query("DELETE FROM `" . DB_PREFIX . "api_session` WHERE TIMESTAMPADD(HOUR, 1, date_modified) < NOW()"); $query = $db->query("SELECT DISTINCT * FROM `" . DB_PREFIX . "api` `a` LEFT JOIN `" . DB_PREFIX . "api_session` `as` ON (a.api_id = as.api_id) LEFT JOIN " . DB_PREFIX . "api_ip `ai` ON (as.api_id = ai.api_id) WHERE a.status = '1' AND as.token = '" . $db->escape($request->get['token']) . "' AND ai.ip = '" . $db->escape($request->server['REMOTE_ADDR']) . "'"); if ($query->num_rows) { // Does not seem PHP is able to handle sessions as objects properly so so wrote my own class $session = new Session($query->row['session_id'], $query->row['session_name']); $registry->set('session', $session); // keep the session alive $db->query("UPDATE `" . DB_PREFIX . "api_session` SET date_modified = NOW() WHERE api_session_id = '" . $query->row['api_session_id'] . "'"); }} else { $session = new Session(); $registry->set('session', $session);}// Language Detection 表四 language 多语言控制$languages = array();$query = $db->query("SELECT * FROM `" . DB_PREFIX . "language` WHERE status = '1'");foreach ($query->rows as $result) { $languages[$result['code']] = $result;}if (isset($session->data['language']) && array_key_exists($session->data['language'], $languages)) { $code = $session->data['language'];} elseif (isset($request->cookie['language']) && array_key_exists($request->cookie['language'], $languages)) { $code = $request->cookie['language'];} else {// detect的意思是查明,发现o(∩_∩)o $detect = '';// 查看请求头中有没有设置语言, if (isset($request->server['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE']) && $request->server['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE']) { $browser_languages = explode(',', $request->server['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE']); foreach ($browser_languages as $browser_language) {foreach ($languages as $key => $value) { if ($value['status']) { $locale = explode(',', $value['locale']); if (in_array($browser_language, $locale)) {$detect = $key;break 2; } }} } } $code = $detect ? $detect : $config->get('config_language');}if (!isset($session->data['language']) || $session->data['language'] != $code) { $session->data['language'] = $code;}if (!isset($request->cookie['language']) || $request->cookie['language'] != $code) { setcookie('language', $code, time() + 60 * 60 * 24 * 30, '/', $request->server['HTTP_HOST']);}$config->set('config_language_id', $languages[$code]['language_id']);$config->set('config_language', $languages[$code]['code']);// Language$language = new Language($languages[$code]['directory']);$language->load($languages[$code]['directory']);$registry->set('language', $language);// Document seo优化和获取 资源$registry->set('document', new Document());// Customer 获取用户信息,登录,注销等$customer = new Customer($registry);$registry->set('customer', $customer);// Customer Group 用户分类if ($customer->isLogged()) { $config->set('config_customer_group_id', $customer->getGroupId());} elseif (isset($session->data['customer']) && isset($session->data['customer']['customer_group_id'])) { // For API calls 批量赛 $config->set('config_customer_group_id', $session->data['customer']['customer_group_id']);} elseif (isset($session->data['guest']) && isset($session->data['guest']['customer_group_id'])) { $config->set('config_customer_group_id', $session->data['guest']['customer_group_id']);}// Tracking Codeif (isset($request->get['tracking'])) { setcookie('tracking', $request->get['tracking'], time() + 3600 * 24 * 1000, '/'); $db->query("UPDATE `" . DB_PREFIX . "marketing` SET clicks = (clicks + 1) WHERE code = '" . $db->escape($request->get['tracking']) . "'");}// 以下new的这些都依托于 startup.php中的spl_autoload_register('library');// Affiliate 隶属于成员,也是属于用户的信息获取,登录,注销等$registry->set('affiliate', new Affiliate($registry));// Currency // 货币$registry->set('currency', new Currency($registry));// Tax$registry->set('tax', new Tax($registry));// Weight$registry->set('weight', new Weight($registry));// Length$registry->set('length', new Length($registry));// Cart$registry->set('cart', new Cart($registry));// Encryption 加密,编码$registry->set('encryption', new Encryption($config->get('config_encryption')));// OpenBay Pro$registry->set('openbay', new Openbay($registry));// Event$event = new Event($registry);$registry->set('event', $event);$query = $db->query("SELECT * FROM " . DB_PREFIX . "event");foreach ($query->rows as $result) { $event->register($result['trigger'], $result['action']);}// Front new 了个front,会先执行addPreAcion,(可理解为先压入的前置控制器,),然后在dispatch中具体实现,dispatch接受第二个参数为错误控制器,error/not_found.php$controller = new Front($registry);/*new Action的作用:根据route判断是否为可用action,不可用默认为最后一个,如果最后一个也不可用,为index 。以下的两个addPre就是上面说的的前置控制器,可以理解为钩子吧,一个是seo,另外的应该是(还不知道,maintenance为保养的意思,用到再说),就是在dispatch时候,先执行前置的,在依次执行传进来的action(通过is_callable和call_user_function )*/$controller->addPreAction(new Action('common/maintenance'));// SEO URL's$controller->addPreAction(new Action('common/seo_url'));// Router 通过request对象,接受route参数,如果没有(默认首页),action为common/home就是商城首页if (isset($request->get['route'])) { $action = new Action($request->get['route']);} else { echo 'default action'; $action = new Action('common/hoe');}/*Dispatch 派遣,调度,分发,传入一个action实例,然后根据aciton类的构造函数得知method,然后在execute每个action*/$controller->dispatch($action, new Action('error/not_found'));// 在每个具体的controller最后都会执行 setoutput()方法,//注意setoutput只接受一个参数,只不过在此是调用的load->view,通过ob得到数据// var_dump($response->getOutput());// 是一个string类型,最后输出$response->output();